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The fundamental components of the vehicle are:
01. Engine – It is called power plant of the vehicle.
02. Transmission unit – The purpose of transmission unit is to transfer the power developed by the engine to the wheels.
03. Braking unit – The purpose of braking unit is to slow down or stop the car or vehicle.
04. Steering unit – The purpose of steering unit is to provide angular motion to front wheels so that vehicle can negotiate a turn.
05. Differential gear – It function is to provide more than one speed ratios.
06. Suspension unit – The purpose of suspension unit is to isolate the body of the vehicle from vibrations and shocks generated due to irregularities on the surface of the roads.