Hello guys, welcome back to our blog. Here in this article, we will discuss the top 100 electronics companies in the world to work for the growth and the best companies for electronics engineers. and we will also share when the company was founded, about their products and location.
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- Top 13 Websites For Research Papers For Engineers, MTech Students
Top 100 Electronics Companies In The World
01. Infineon Technology – founded in 1999 and located in Neubiberg, Germany
Infineon sells chip cards and security devices in addition to semiconductors and systems for the automotive, industrial, and multimarket segments. Infineon has subsidiaries in Singapore and Tokyo, Japan in the Asia-Pacific area, as well as Milpitas, California, in the US.
Infineon has several locations in Europe, including one in Dresden. Italy, Warstein, Villach, and Graz in Austria, Cegléd in Hungary, and Warstein in Germany all have high power segments for Infineon. Additionally, it operates R&D facilities in France, Singapore, Romania, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, and India, in addition to fabrication facilities in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China. Maia, Portugal, to has a shared service center.
02. Rohm Semiconductors – founded in 1958 and located in Kyoto, Japan
The original name of the business was R.ohm, which came from the initials of the original product, resistors, and the unit of measurement for resistance, ohm.
In 1979, the company’s name was formally changed to Rohm, and in 2009, Rohm Semiconductor was added. Resistors were the company’s primary product when Rohm was founded. Later, the business started producing semiconductors. Currently, over 80% of Rohm’s revenue comes from discrete and integrated circuits. Rohm was one of the top 20 semiconductor sales performers through 2012.
Rohm began building a production facility in Malaysia’s Kelantan in 2016 and opened it for business in April 2017. A few years later, in 2022, Rohm increased the size of its plant by around 1.5 times with the intention of opening in 2023. The enlarged facility will primarily focus on the production of analogue LSIs and transistors, whereas the original plant mostly produces discrete semiconductors like diodes.
03. Silicon Labs – founded in 1996 and located in Texas, US
Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (Silicon Labs) is a fabless global technology company that develops and produces semiconductors, other silicon devices, and software for use in Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure around the world. It sells these products to electronics design engineers and manufacturers. Its main office is in Austin, Texas, in the United States.
The business specializes in wireless systems on chips (SoCs), modules, and microcontrollers (MCUs). Additionally, the company creates software stacks, including firmware libraries, protocol-based software, and Simplicity Studio, a free software development environment. Two years after its establishment in 1996, Silicon Labs unveiled its first product, an improved DAA design that allowed producers to decrease the size and price of a modem.
The business concentrated on RF and CMOS integration over its first three years, and in 1999 it created the first CMOS RF synthesizer for mobile phones in the world. Since Tyson Tuttle was named CEO in 2012, Silicon Labs has placed a greater emphasis on creating solutions for the Internet of Things (IoT), which in 2019 represented more than 50% of the company’s revenue but climbed to approximately 58 percent in 2020.
A modern Direct Access Arrangement (DAA) design that allowed manufacturers to decrease the size and cost of a modem was produced by Silicon Labs as its debut product in 1998. In August 2019, Silicon Labs held more than 1,770 issued or pending patents worldwide.
04. Texas instruments – founded in 1930 and located in Texas, US
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American technological business with its main office in Dallas, Texas. It creates and produces integrated circuits and semiconductors, which it then sells to producers and designers of electronics around the world. According to sales volume, it is one of the top 10 semiconductor businesses in the world.
The company concentrates on creating embedded CPUs and analogue circuits, which provide more than 80% of its sales. Calculators, microcontrollers, and multi-core processors are among the educational technology items that TI also makes using its digital light processing technology. As of 2016, the business had 45,000 patents worldwide.
After Geophysical Service Incorporated, a business established in 1930 that produced equipment for the seismic industry as well as defense electronics, was reorganized, Texas Instruments was created in 1951. In 1954, TI created the first silicon transistor used for commercial purposes and also created the first transistor radio.
When he was a researcher at TI’s Central Research Labs in 1958, Jack Kilby created the integrated circuit. Additionally, TI created the handheld calculator in 1967 and the first single-chip microcontroller, which assembled all aspects of computing onto a single silicon chip, in 1970.
The digital light processing device, sometimes referred to as the DLP chip, was created by TI in 1987 and is the basis for both the company’s DLP technology and DLP Cinema. In 1990, TI introduced the well-liked TI-81 calculator, propelling it to the top of the graphing calculator market. In 1997, TI sold its defense division to Raytheon Company, which allowed it to sharpen its focus on digital solutions.
The business has a combined portfolio of 45,000 analogue devices and client design tools after acquiring National Semiconductor in 2011. Since Texas Instruments sells to more than 100,000 customers, the business is frequently used as a stock market barometer for the semiconductor and electronics sector as a whole.
05. Maxim Integrated – founded in 1983 and located in CA, US
Analog Devices’ subsidiary Maxim Integrated creates, produces, and distributes analogue and mixed-signal integrated circuits for the computing, communications, consumer, and automotive industries. Sensors, analogue ICs, interface ICs, communications solutions, digital ICs, integrated security, and microcontrollers are among the products offered by Maxim. The business includes design studios, factories, and sales offices all over the world in addition to its headquarters in San Jose, California.
Founded in April of 1983, Maxim. Jack Gifford, a pioneer in the semiconductor industry since the 1960s; Fred Beck, a pioneer in IC sales and distribution; Steve Combs, a pioneer in wafer technologies and manufacturing; Lee Evans, a pioneer in CMOS analogue microchip design and General Electric’s Scientist of the Year in 1982; Dave Fullagar, creator of the first internally compensated operational amplifier circuit; and Roge were all members of the founding team.
6 Zilog semiconductors – founded in 1974 and located in CA, US
Microprocessor and microcontroller manufacturers in the United States include Zilog, Inc. A supplier of application-specific embedded system-on-chip (SoC) solutions, it is also.
The Z80 family of 8-bit microprocessors, which were substantially less expensive than its Intel 8080 counterparts but compatible, is its most well-known product. In the 1980s, the Z80 was widely employed in a variety of well-known home computers, including the TRS-80, MSX, Amstrad CPC, and ZX Spectrum, as well as arcade games like Pac-Man. Although the business produced 16- and 32-bit CPUs, these were not widely used. The business began concentrating mostly on the microcontroller sector in the 1990s. The term is an abbreviation for Z integrated logic, which is sometimes referred to as “Z for the last word of Integrated Logic.”
Federico Faggin and Ralph Ungermann, who both left Intel after working on the 4004 and 8080 microprocessors and custom circuits, founded Zilog in California in 1974. Masatoshi Shima joined Zilog in 1975 after collaborating with Faggin on the 4004 and 8080. In 1978, Ungermann departed Zilog after disagreeing with Faggin. In 1980, the business became an Exxon subsidiary, but in 1989, Edgar Sack led the management and staff to repurchase the business.
Zilog went public in 1991, but Texas Pacific Group bought it in 1998. The sack was replaced by Curtis Crawford, who shifted the organization’s focus to 32-bit data communications processors. Curtis Crawford was replaced by James (Jim) Thorburn, who reorganised the business under Chapter 11 bankruptcy in late 2001 and refocused it on the 8- and 16-bit microcontroller market. Bonds were sold against the company to fund the new developments, but after the Internet bubble burst in 2000 and the ensuing reduction in customer demand for such products, James (Jim) Thorburn replaced Curtis Crawford.
07. NXP – founded in 2003 and located in the Netherlands
NXP offers technological solutions for the markets of mobile, communication infrastructure, industrial & IoT, and automotive. Over 9,500 patent families are owned by the business.
Along with Sony and Inside Secure, NXP co-invented near-field communication (NFC) technology. NXP provides NFC chip sets that let users securely store and share data on their mobile devices and use them to make payments for goods.
NXP produces semiconductors for electronic passports, RFID tags and labels, transport, and access management. The chip set and contactless card for MIFARE are utilized by many of the world’s most important public transportation networks. Over 30 years ago, NXP created the I2C interface and has since provided products that use it.
08. Toshiba – founded in 1875 and located in Tokyo, Japan
A Japanese multinational company with its main office in Minato, Tokyo, is TOSHIBA. Its broad range of goods and services includes power, industrial, and social infrastructure systems, elevators and escalators, electronic parts, semiconductors, hard disc drives (HDD), printers, batteries, lighting, and IT solutions like quantum cryptography, which was developed at Cambridge Research Laboratory by Toshiba Europe, located in the United Kingdom, and is now being commercialized.
It was a major producer of household appliances, consumer electronics, medical devices, and personal computers. Before its flash memory unit was spun off as Toshiba Memory, then Kioxia, in the late 2010s, Toshiba had been one of the top 10 semiconductor companies and the creator of flash memory.
Toshiba, a household name in Japan and a technology company with a long history and several industries, has long been seen as a representation of the nation’s technological might. After an accounting scandal in 2015 and the bankruptcy of its energy subsidiary Westinghouse in 2017, which led it to divest several unprofitable companies, the company’s reputation has since been damaged, thereby ending its century-long presence in consumer markets.
On November 12, 2021, Toshiba decided to break into three independent businesses, each focused on a different group of assets: infrastructure, electronic devices, and everything else. The latter would continue to use the Toshiba name. By March 2024, it hoped to have the plan finished. However, the idea was contested by stockholders, and they decided to reject it at an extraordinary general meeting on March 24, 2022. Additionally, they rejected a different proposal from a significant institutional investor that called for the company to look for buyers among private equity companies.
09. ISSI – founded in 2003 and located in Beijing, China
The business took part in the Chinese buyer consortia Uphill Investment Co. which paid $731 million to acquire Integrated Silicon Solution Inc., a semiconductor manufacturer that is one of the largest manufacturers of NOR flash. The purchasing consortium outbid Cypress Semiconductor, a significant rival of GigaDevice in the NOR flash sector, in its bid. Also known as Integrated Silicon Solution Inc
Beijing Integrated Circuit Design and Test Fund, Huaqing Jiye Investment Management Co., Ltd., eTown MemTek Ltd, Summitview Capital, and Uphill Investment Co. make up the buyer consortium of Uphill Investment Co. The equity owners of eTown MemTek Ltd. were GigaDevice and Beijing ETOWN, an investment company and economic development organization of the Beijing Municipal Government.
10. Microchip technology – founded in 1989 and located in AZ, USA
American company Microchip Technology Inc., which is publicly traded, produces integrated circuits for microcontrollers, mixed-signal devices, analogue devices, and Flash-IP. Its offerings include linear, interface, and wireless products, as well as microcontrollers (PIC, dsPIC, AVR, and SAM), serial EEPROM devices, serial SRAM devices, embedded security devices, radio frequency (RF) devices, temperature, power, and battery management analogue devices.
Chandler, Arizona serves as the location of its corporate offices. Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon; and Colorado Springs, Colorado are where its wafer fabs are situated. In addition to Calamba and Cabuyao in the Philippines, it has assembly and testing facilities in Chachoengsao, Thailand. Sales totaled $5.35 billion for the fiscal year that ended on March 31, 2019.
To raise awareness and expertise of embedded applications, Microchip Technology provides assistance and resources to educators, researchers, and students. Access to labs, curricula, and course materials, one-on-one consultations, online resources (such as code examples, and textbook recommendations), training at local training facilities, donations of silicon, assistance in locating affordable development tools, free versions of Microchip programming tools, and product discounts are all examples of support.
11. STMicroelectronics- founded in 1987 and located in Geneva, Switzerland
The headquarters of the multinational French-Italian electronics and semiconductors manufacturer STMicroelectronics are in Plan-les-Ouates, which is close to Geneva, Switzerland. In 1987, the French and Italian government-owned semiconductor firms “Thomson Semiconductors” and “SGS Microelettronica” merged to form the new company. It is often referred to as “ST.” The parent company, STMicroelectronics N.V., is incorporated in the Netherlands even though STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the EMEA area headquarters are located in the Canton of Geneva.
In Coppell, Texas, the business has its US headquarters. Singapore serves as the headquarters for the Asia-Pacific region, while Tokyo serves as the hub for activities in Japan and Korea. Shanghai serves as the corporate headquarters for the China area.
12. Renesas Electronics – founded in 2002 and located in Tokyo, Japan
The name “Renaissance Semiconductor for Advanced Solutions” is abbreviated as Renesas. Renesas Electronics Corporation, a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer with its headquarters in Tokyo, was founded in 2002 as Renesas Technology, a consolidated entity of Hitachi and Mitsubishi’s semiconductor businesses that did not include their dynamic random-access memory operations. In 2010, NEC Electronics merged with this entity, leading to a slight change in the company name and logo.
Renesas was one of the six biggest semiconductor firms in the world from the 2000s to the early 2010s. It was the biggest manufacturer of microcontrollers and automotive semiconductors as of 2014. The company is also active in the markets for memory products, SoCs, and analogue and mixed-signal integrated circuits.
Through the integration of NEC Electronics, which was founded in November 2002 as a spin-off of NEC’s semiconductor operations except for the DRAM business, and Renesas Technology, which was founded on April 1, 2003, the non-DRAM chip joint venture of Hitachi and Mitsubishi, with their ownership percentages of 55 and 45 in order, Renesas Electronics began operations in April 2010. The three companies’ DRAM operations were now a part of Elpida Memory, which filed for bankruptcy in 2012 and was later purchased by Micron Technology.
13. Cypress semiconductor – founded in 1982 and located in San Jose, CA, USA
An American firm that designed and produced semiconductors was called Cypress Semiconductor. It provided USB connectivity options, Wireless BLE Bluetooth Low-Energy, F-RAM and SRAM Travel microcontrollers, PSoC programmable system-on-chip solutions, analogue, and PMIC Power Management ICs, CapSense capacitive touch-sensing controllers, and NOR flash memory.
With activities in the United States, Ireland, India, and the Philippines, it had its headquarters in San Jose, California. Cypress Semiconductor announced that it purchased Broadcom’s Wireless Internet of Things division in April 2016. It was finalized in July 2016.
Infineon Technologies stated in June 2019 that it would buy Cypress for $9.4 billion. When the purchase is completed in April 2020, Infineon will rank among the top 10 semiconductor producers worldwide. Microchip Technology, NXP Semiconductors, Renesas Electronics, and Micron Technology were a few of its key rivals.
14. Altera – was founded in 1983 and is located in CA. US
The San Jose, California-based Altera Corporation produced programmable logic devices (PLDs). It was established in 1983, and Intel purchased it in 2015.
Stratix series, Arria series, and Cyclone series system on a chip field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) were the company’s three main product lines. Altera also produced Quartus design software, Enpirion PowerSoC DC-DC power solutions, MAX series complex programmable logic devices, and MAX series non-volatile FPGAs.
With $500,000 in startup money, semiconductor industry veterans Rodney Smith, Robert Hartmann, James Sansbury, and Paul Newhagen formed the company in 1983. The company’s name was a play on “alterable,” the category of chips the business produced.
The business established ongoing design cooperation with Intel in 1984, and through an initial public offering in 1988, it went public. For $50 million in 1994, Altera bought Intel’s PLD division. On December 28, 2015, Intel bought the business.
15. Analogue devices – founded in 1965 and located in MA, USA
With its headquarters in Wilmington, Massachusetts, Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI), sometimes known as Analog, is an American global semiconductor firm with a focus on data conversion, signal processing, and power management technology.
The business produces integrated circuits (ICs) for analogue, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing (DSP) that are utilized in electronic devices. These technologies are used to transform, refine, and process electrical signals from real-world phenomena like light, sound, temperature, motion, and pressure.
In the following sectors: communications, computing, instrumentation, automotive, military/aerospace, and consumer electronics applications, Analog Devices has about 100,000 clients.
16. Atmel – founded in 1984 and located in CA, USA
Before being absorbed by Microchip Technology in 2016, Atmel Corporation was a designer and producer of semiconductors. In 1984, Atmel was established. The business specialised in embedded systems based on microcontrollers. Microcontrollers (8-bit AVR, 32-bit AVR, 32-bit ARM-based, automotive grade, and 8-bit Intel 8051 derivatives) were among its products, as were radio-frequency (RF) devices such as Wi-Fi, EEPROM, and flash memory units, symmetric and asymmetric security chips, touch sensors and controllers, and application-specific goods.
Depending on the needs of its clients, Atmel provides its products as standard goods, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or application-specific standard goods (ASSGs).
Consumer, communications, networking, industrial, medical, automotive, aerospace, and military applications are among those that Atmel supports. It is an expert in touch and microcontroller systems, particularly for embedded systems.
The North San Jose Innovation District of San Jose, California, is where Atmel’s corporate offices are located. Trondheim, Norway, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Chennai, India, Shanghai, China, Taipei, Taiwan, Rousset, France, Nantes, France, Patras, Greece, Heilbronn, Germany, Munich, Germany, Whiteley, United Kingdom, and Cairo, Egypt are among the other sites. A large portion of Atmel’s product line is produced at vendor fabrication sites. It has a factory in Colorado Springs where it produces flexible touch sensors under the XSense brand.
In 2016, JPMorgan Chase and Qatalyst arranged for Microchip to purchase Atmel for US$3.6 billion, which would be equal to $4.06 billion in 2021.
17. Elan microcontrollers corp – founded in 1994 and located in Taiwan
8-bit microcontrollers and PC Peripheral ICs are produced by ELAN Microelectronics Corporation, an IC designer. ELAN, with its headquarters in Taiwan’s Silicon Valley’s Hsinchu Science Park, offers the following microcontroller products:
- EM78PXXX Low Pin-Count MCU Family
- EM78PXXX GPIO Type MCU Family
- EM78PXXXN ADC Type MCU Family
These are exact replicas of the 12- and 14-bit Microchip PIC processor family, except they only have a 13-bit instruction word.
18. Epson semiconductor – founded in 1942 and located in Nagano, Japan
One of the biggest producers of computer printers and equipment for information and imaging is the Japanese multinational electronics corporation Seiko Epson Corporation, also known as Epson. The company is headquartered in Suwa, Nagano, Japan, and has numerous subsidiaries throughout the world.
It produces inkjet, dot matrix, thermal, and laser printers for home, office, and industrial use, as well as scanners, laptops, desktop computers, video projectors, watches, point-of-sale systems, robots, and industrial automation equipment. Since its foundation, the business has grown to become one of the Seiko Group’s manufacturing and R&D companies (formerly known as Seikosha). The Seiko Group is best known for producing Seiko watches.
Seiko Epson Corporation’s origins may be traced back to a business called Daiwa Kogyo, Ltd., which was established in Suwa, Nagano, Japan, in May 1942 by Hisao Yamazaki, a local clock store owner, and former K. Hattori employee. The Hattori family, who founded the Seiko Group, provided funding for Daiwa Kogyo, which first produced watch parts for Daini Seikosha (currently Seiko Instruments). With 22 staff, the business began operations in restored miso storage measuring 230 square meters (2,500 square feet).
Daini Seikosha and Daiwa Kogyo built a plant in Suwa in 1943 to produce Seiko watches. Suwa Seikosha Co., Ltd, the predecessor of the Seiko Epson Corporation, was created in 1959 after the Suwa Factory of Daini Seikosha was divided and combined with Daiwa Kogyo. The business has created numerous technologies for watches. Seiko created the first quartz watch (Seiko Quartz Astron 35SQ) in 1969, the first quartz timer (Seiko QC-951) in 1963, and the first quartz power generator (Seiko Auto-Quartz) in 1988, and the Spring Drive watch movement in 1999.
Even though it only makes up a small percentage of overall sales, Seiko Epson’s watch business is the foundation of the company’s high-precision and micro-mechatronics technology. The Seiko Watch Corporation, a division of Seiko Holdings Corporation, is the outlet through which the company’s timepieces are sold. Since 2009, Epson has controlled the Orient Watch/Orient Star watch brand (fully integrated into the company in 2017).
19. Espressif systems: founded in 2008 and located in japan
Espressif Systems (688018. SH), a fabless semiconductor firm with offices in China, the Czech Republic, India, Singapore, and Brazil, was founded in 2008. We have a dedicated group of engineers and scientists working on cutting-edge wireless communication, and low-power, IoT solutions. Our team is made up of individuals from all over the world.
The well-known ESP8266, ESP32, ESP32-S, ESP32-C, and ESP32-H chip, module, and development board series were developed by us. We offer eco-friendly, adaptable, and reasonably priced chipsets by utilizing wireless computing. We pledge to provide solutions that are reliable, strong, and power-efficient. At the same time, we want to make it possible for developers to use Espressif’s solutions globally and create their own smart, connected products by opening-sourcing our technology and solutions.
Espressif launched its initial public offering on the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR) (SSE). The development of goods that demand quick and secure wireless connectivity has been accelerated by the introduction of artificial intelligence. Espressif Systems offers a range of safe AIoT solutions to millions of users as a market-leading IoT platform.
Additionally, we develop high-performance chipsets and modules that are more intelligent, adaptive, and versatile by utilizing advanced technological nodes, low-power computing, wireless communication, and mesh technology. By opening-sourcing its technology and solutions, Espressif is dedicated to delivering AIoT to its clients and developers, both commercial and non-commercial, so that developers from all spheres can use this technology to address some of the most serious issues of our time.
Espressif is committed to the study and advancement of environmentally friendly technology. We develop AIoT solutions that assist in lowering energy usage and material waste. We reduce the use of superfluous parts like resistors, capacitors, inductors, switches, baluns, and power management chips, as well as the waste of printed circuit boards, using our low-power and highly integrated chipsets.
20. Samsung: founded in 1938 and located in Seoul, South Korea
The Samsung Group is a multinational conglomerate of manufacturers with its main office in Samsung Town in Seoul, South Korea. It is the largest South Korean chaebol and consists of multiple connected enterprises, the majority of which are unified under the Samsung brand (business conglomerate). Samsung will have the eighth-highest worldwide brand value in 2020.
In 1938, Lee Byung-Chul established Samsung as a commercial business. The group expanded into industries like food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail over the following three decades. After Lee’s passing in 1987, Samsung was divided into five corporate groups: Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group, and Joongang Group. Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the middle of the 1970s.
Samsung Heavy Industries, the world’s second-largest shipbuilder based on 2010 revenues, Samsung Electronics, the world’s largest information technology company, consumer electronics manufacturer, and chipmaker, Samsung Engineering, and Samsung C&T Corporation, the 13th and 36th largest construction companies globally, are notable Samsung industrial affiliates. Samsung Everland, which runs Everland Resort, the oldest theme park in South Korea, and Samsung Life Insurance, the world’s 14th largest life insurance firm, are other prominent subsidiaries. Cheil Worldwide, the world’s 15th largest advertising agency based on 2012 revenues, is another.
Samsung’s operations and electronics have gotten more and more globalized since 1990; in particular, its mobile phones and semiconductors have grown to be their main sources of revenue. In the 1990s, Samsung began to gain international prominence at this time. One of the two Petronas Towers in Malaysia, Taipei 101 in Taiwan, and the Burj Khalifa in the United Arab Emirates will all be built by Samsung’s construction division. Lee Kun-hee shrunk the Samsung Group in 1993, sold off ten of its companies, merged other businesses, and focused on three industries: electronics, engineering, and chemicals. In 1996, the Sungkyunkwan University foundation was once again bought by the Samsung Group.
21. Apple: founded in 1976 and located in CA, US
Apple Inc. is a multinational technology firm with headquarters in Cupertino, California, that focuses on consumer goods, software, and online services. As of June 2022, Apple was the greatest corporation in the world by market capitalization, the fourth-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales, and the second-largest maker of mobile phones. Apple is the largest technological company by revenue (totaling US$365.8 billion in 2021). Together with Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta, it is one of the Big Five American IT firms.
Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne established Apple as Apple Computer Company on April 1, 1976, to create and market Wozniak’s Apple I personal computer. In 1977, Jobs and Wozniak established the business as Apple Computer, Inc., and the following model of its computer, the Apple II, quickly rose to the top of the charts.
In 1980, Apple went public with immediate financial success. The business created computers with cutting-edge graphical user interfaces, such as the original Macintosh, which was introduced in the highly acclaimed Ridley Scott commercial “1984”. By 1985, issues with the company’s expensive products and management power disputes had arisen. Wozniak left Apple amicably and moved on to other endeavors, whereas Jobs bitterly left Apple and started NeXT, taking some Apple colleagues with him.
When Apple was on the verge of bankruptcy in 1997, the corporation purchased NeXT to fix its failed operating system strategy and convince Jobs to return. Jobs led Apple back to profitability over the following ten years using a variety of strategies, such as introducing the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad to widespread acclaim, launching “Think different” and other iconic advertising campaigns, establishing the Apple Store retail chain, and acquiring numerous businesses to diversify the company’s product line. Tim Cook took over as CEO when Steve Jobs retired in 2011 because of health issues and passed away two months later.
In August 2018, Apple became the first U.S. firm valued at over $1 trillion. This was followed by valuations of $2 trillion in August 2020 and, most recently, $3 trillion in January 2022. The corporation is criticized for its environmental practices, corporate ethics, especially anti-competitive actions, and the labor practices of its contractors. Despite this, the business has a sizable fan base and high brand loyalty. One of the most valuable brands in the world, according to rankings.
22. Amazon semiconductor – founded in 1994 and located in Washing, US
A global American technology business, Amazon.com, Inc., specializes in e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. One of the most valuable brands in the world, it has been called “one of the most significant economic and cultural forces in the globe.” Along with Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft, and Meta, it is one of the Big Five American technological firms.
On July 5, 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon from his garage in Bellevue, Washington. It began as an online book marketplace but has now grown to include a wide range of goods, earning it the nickname “The Everything Store.” It has numerous subsidiaries, including Kuiper Systems (satellite Internet), Amazon Lab126, Zoox (autonomous vehicles), and Amazon Web Services (cloud computing) (computer hardware R&D). The company also has subsidiaries for Ring, Twitch, IMDb, and Whole Foods. With the $13.4 billion purchase of Whole Foods in August 2017, it significantly expanded its physical retail reach.
Through technological innovation and broad distribution, Amazon has acquired a reputation for upending well-established sectors. In terms of revenue and market share as of 2021, it is the biggest online retailer and marketplace, supplier of smart speakers, cloud computing service through AWS, provider of live-streaming service through Twitch, and Internet firm worldwide. With more than 200 million users globally to its paid subscription scheme, Amazon Prime, it eclipsed Walmart in 2021 to become the largest retailer in the world outside of China. It is the country’s second-largest private employer.
Through its Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Music, Twitch, and Audible divisions, Amazon also disseminates a variety of digital and streaming material. It produces movies and television shows through Amazon Studios, and since March 2022, it has owned the film and television studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It also publishes books through its publishing division, Amazon Publishing. In particular, Kindle e-readers, Echo gadgets, Fire tablets, and Fire TVs are among the consumer electronics that it also makes.
Amazon has been under fire for its gathering of customer information, poisonous workplace environment, tax evasion, and anti-competitive actions.
23. Microsoft semiconductor – founded in 1975 and located in Washington, US
Microsoft Corporation is a multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington, in the United States. It creates computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. The Windows range of operating systems, the Microsoft Office package, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers are some of its best-known software offerings.
The two main hardware offerings are the Xbox video gaming consoles and the Microsoft Surface range of touchscreen personal PCs. Microsoft, the largest software company in the world by sales as of 2016, was ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the biggest American firms. Along with Google, Amazon, Apple, and Meta, it is one of the Big Five American technological firms.
On April 4, 1975, Bill Gates and Paul Allen established Microsoft (the name is a portmanteau of “microcomputer software”) to create and market BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. In the middle of the 1980s, MS-DOS and then Windows propelled it to the top of the market for personal computer operating systems. Three people became billionaires thanks to Microsoft’s 1986 initial public offering (IPO) and subsequent increase in share price, while an estimated 12,000 Microsoft employees became millionaires.
Since the 1990s, it has expanded its market beyond operating systems and acquired several businesses. Their greatest purchase to date was LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016, which was followed by Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011.
Although it has lost the majority of the total operating system market to Android, Microsoft continues to hold a commanding position in the markets for operating systems compatible with IBM PCs and office software suites as of 2015. In addition, the company creates a wide variety of additional consumer and business software for desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), the digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure), and software development (Visual Studio).
In 2000, Steve Ballmer succeeded Bill Gates as CEO, and he later developed the “devices and services” strategy. As a result, Microsoft acquired Danger Inc. in 2008, made its debut in the personal computer manufacturing industry in June 2012 with the release of its Surface line of tablets, and later established Microsoft Mobile by acquiring Nokia’s devices and services division. The company has reduced its emphasis on hardware and increased its usage of cloud computing since Satya Nadella became CEO in 2014. This shift has helped the company’s stock achieve its highest value since December 1999.
In 2018, Microsoft recaptured its title as the most valuable publicly traded business in the world after being dethroned by Apple in 2010. After Apple and Amazon, Microsoft became the third American public firm to have a market cap of $1 trillion or more when it did so in April 2019. Microsoft is valued as the fourth-highest worldwide brand as of 2021.
24. Motorola – founded in 1928 and located in Illinois, US
American global telecommunications firm Motorola, Inc. has its headquarters in Schaumburg, Illinois. On January 4, 2011, the business was divided into Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions, two independent public businesses, following a $4.3 billion loss from 2007 to 2009. Since Motorola Mobility was spun out during the reorganization, Motorola Solutions is typically regarded as the immediate successor to Motorola, Inc. Lenovo purchased Motorola Mobility in 2014.
Mobile transmission base stations and signal boosters are just two examples of the wireless network equipment that Motorola manufactured and commercialized. Set-top boxes, digital video recorders, and network hardware that supported high-definition television, computer telephony, and video broadcasting were among Motorola’s products for the home and broadcast networks.
Wireless phone and broadband systems (used to establish private networks) and public safety communications systems like Astro and Dimetra made up the majority of its commercial and government clients. These companies are now a part of Motorola Solutions, except for set-top boxes and cable modems. The Arris Group purchased Motorola Home from Google in December 2012 for US$2.35 billion. Motorola Home was the former General Instrument cable company.
Cellular phones were first introduced by Motorola’s division for wireless telephone handsets. Before 2004, it was also known as the Personal Communication Sector (PCS). The DynaTAC, MicroTAC, and StarTAC were the first “mobile phones,” “flip phones,” and “clam phones,” respectively. With the RAZR, it had mounted a comeback by the middle of the 2000s, but in the second half of that decade, it lost market share. Later, it concentrated on mobile devices with the open-source Android operating system from Google.
On November 2, 2009, the Motorola Droid, the first phone to utilize the most recent iteration of Google’s open source operating system, was made available (the GSM version launched a month later, in Europe, as the Motorola Milestone).
Later, the handset division was separated as the independent Motorola Mobility, along with cable set-top boxes and cable modems. Google CEO Larry Page revealed that the acquisition of Motorola Mobility has been finalized on May 22, 2012. On January 29, 2014, Google CEO Larry Page stated that Lenovo, a Chinese technology giant, would purchase Motorola Mobility awaiting the completion of the deal for US$2.91 billion (subject to certain adjustments). Lenovo completed the acquisition of Motorola Mobility from Google on October 30, 2014.
25. Nokia – founded in 1865 and located in Espoo, Finland
Established in 1865, Nokia Corporation is a multinational corporation that specializes in consumer electronics, information technology, and telecommunications. The main offices of Nokia are located in Espoo, Finland, which is part of the Helsinki metropolitan area, while the Pirkanmaa district of Tampere is where the firm was founded. Nokia employed around 92,000 people in over 100 countries in 2020, and the company conducted business in over 130 nations, with annual revenues of about €23 billion.
The Helsinki Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange both list Nokia as a public limited corporation. It peaked at 85th place in 2009 and is currently the 415th-largest company in the world by 2016 revenues, according to the Fortune Global 500. It is a part of the stock market index known as the Euro Stoxx 50.
Over the past 150 years, the corporation has operated in a variety of industries. Since the 1990s, the company has concentrated on large-scale telecommunications infrastructure, technological research, and licensing. It was originally started as a pulp mill and had long been connected to rubber and cables.
Nokia significantly influenced the development of the GSM, 3G, and LTE standards, making contributions to the mobile telecommunications sector. Beginning in 1998, Nokia dominated the global market for mobile phones and smartphones for a decade. However, Nokia made several poor management choices in the latter part of the 2000s, which led to a rapid decline in its market share for mobile phones.
After a partnership with Nokia and subsequent market difficulties, Microsoft purchased the company’s mobile phone division, launching Microsoft Mobile as its replacement in 2014. With the sale of its Here mapping company and the purchase of Alcatel-Lucent, which included Bell Labs, Nokia began to concentrate more on its telecommunications infrastructure business and Internet of things technology.
The business later tried its hand at virtual reality and digital health, the latter by purchasing Withings. 2016 saw the return of the Nokia brand to the mobile and smartphone industry thanks to a licensing agreement with HMD Global. The majority of the major mobile phone companies continue to rely heavily on Nokia as a patent licensor. As of 2018, Nokia is the third-largest maker of network equipment worldwide.
Finns had a sense of national pride in the corporation because it was by far the biggest brand and company from Finland on a global scale because of its mobile phone industry. Nokia accounted for 4% of the nation’s GDP, 21% of all exports, and 70% of the market capitalization of the Helsinki Stock Exchange at its height in 2000, during the telecoms bubble.
26. LG – founded in 1947 and located in Seoul, South Korea
Koo In-hwoi founded the international company LG Corporation, which has been run by members of his family for several generations. It ranks as South Korea’s fourth-largest chaebol. Its headquarters are located in Seoul’s Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo District, and LG Twin Towers skyscraper. In addition to operating subsidiaries like LG Electronics, Zenith, LG Display, LG Uplus, LG Innotek, LG Chem, and LG Energy Solution in more than 80 nations, LG also produces electronics, chemicals, and telecommunications products.
In addition to other alliances it has had, LG has had a lengthy association with Hitachi dating back to the early years of Goldstar. In 2000, the two companies established joint ventures called Hitachi-LG Data Storage and LG Hitachi Water Solutions. Since then, Hitachi has licensed its technologies to LG for use in its products, including wires, TVs, radios, household appliances, semiconductors, and more. The earliest joint venture between the two is LG Hitachi, which was founded in the 1980s to import computers into Korea.
Philips sold off its shares in LG Philips Display and LG Philips LCD, two joint ventures that it owned with Royal Philips Electronics. In 2005, LG and Nortel Networks formed a joint venture that became known as LG-Nortel Co. Ltd.
A joint company called LG Magna e-Powertrain was established in 2020 by LG and Canadian auto supplier Magna International. The newly formed joint venture will produce electric motors, inverters, and onboard chargers, among other components needed in electric vehicles.
27. Intel – founded in 1968 and located in Santa Clara, CA, US
The American multinational corporation and technology giant Intel Corporation, more frequently referred to as Intel, has its headquarters in Santa Clara, California. It is one of the developers of the x86 series of instruction sets, which are the ones used in the majority of personal computers, and the largest manufacturer of semiconductor chips in the world by revenue (PCs). For nearly ten consecutive years, from 2007 to 2016 fiscal years, Intel, a Delaware corporation, was placed No. 45 on the 2020 Fortune 500 ranking of the largest American firms by total revenue.
For computer system producers including Acer, Lenovo, HP, and Dell, Intel provides processors. Along with producing embedded processors, flash memory, graphics chips, network interface controllers, and motherboard chipsets, Intel also produces additional computing and communication-related products.
According to Andrew Grove’s executive leadership and vision, Intel (integrated and electronics) was established on July 18, 1968, by Gordon Moore (of Moore’s law) and Robert Noyce, two pioneers in the semiconductor industry. Silicon Valley’s development as a hub for high-tech industries was significantly aided by Intel. Noyce was one of the principal designers of the integrated circuit (microchip). SRAM and DRAM memory chips, which made up the majority of Intel’s business until 1981, were created by the company early on. Despite developing the first commercial microprocessor chip in the world in 1971, Intel didn’t make this its main line of business until the popularity of the personal computer (PC).
As the computer industry expanded quickly in the 1990s, Intel made significant investments in fresh microprocessor designs. During this time, Intel established itself as the leading provider of PC microprocessors and was well-known for using aggressive and anti-competitive strategies to maintain its market share, particularly against Advanced Micro Devices (AMD).
Intel also engaged in conflict with Microsoft over who would control the direction of the PC industry. PowerTOP, LatencyTOP, and other open-source projects like Wayland, Mesa, Threading Building Blocks (TBB), and Xen are all supported by Intel’s Open Source Technology Center.
28 AMD – founded in 1969 and located in CA, US
The American multinational semiconductor corporation Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD), with headquarters in Santa Clara, California, creates computer processors and related technologies for both commercial and consumer sectors.
After GlobalFoundries was spun out in 2009, the company, which at first produced its processors, later outsourced its manufacturing, a process known as “becoming fabless.” Microprocessors, motherboard chipsets, embedded processors, graphics processors, and FPGAs are among AMD’s top offerings for use in servers, workstations, personal computers, and embedded systems.
Jerry Sanders and seven of his Fairchild Semiconductor coworkers officially founded Advanced Micro Devices on May 1, 1969. Like many Fairchild executives, Sanders, an electrical engineer who served as the company’s director of marketing, had grown dissatisfied with the organization’s declining level of assistance, chance, and flexibility. Later, he decided to quit Fairchild and start his own semiconductor business, following in the footsteps of Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, who founded Intel in July 1968 after jointly developing the world’s first silicon integrated circuit at Fairchild in 1959.
AMD relocated to Sunnyvale, California, in September 1969, leaving its temporary location in Santa Clara. AMD first started as a second source supplier of microchips made by Fairchild and National Semiconductor to quickly establish a clientele. AMD initially concentrated on making logic chips. As reliability in microchips was a concern that clients, including computer makers, the telecommunications industry, and instrument manufacturers, wished to avoid, the company was able to guarantee quality control to United States Military Standard.
AMD and Intel entered into a pact in February 1982, making AMD an authorized second-source maker of the 8086 and 8088 processors. However, IBM’s policy at the time required at least two sources for its chips, so the Intel 8088 was unable to be used in the IBM PC. Later, AMD used the same process to create the Am286. To maintain its competitive edge, Intel made the internal decision in 1984 to stop working with AMD to share product information.
As a result, Intel delayed and finally refused to share the Intel 80386’s technical specifications. AMD referred the matter to arbitration in 1987, and in response, Intel completely canceled the 1982 technological-exchange agreement. AMD eventually prevailed in arbitration in 1992 after three years of testimony, although Intel contested this result. The Supreme Court of California ultimately sided with the arbitrator and AMD in 1994, bringing an end to another protracted legal conflict.
29. Freescale semiconductor – founded in 2004 and located in Texas, US
An American maker of semiconductors was Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. It was established as a result of Motorola’s 2004 sale of its Semiconductor Products Sector. Freescale concentrated on the automotive, embedded, and communications areas for their integrated circuit devices. In 2006, a private investor group purchased it, and in 2015, it merged with NXP Semiconductors.
Out of the US$27 billion in sales for the entire Motorola company as of 2003, the Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector generated semiconductor sales of US$5.0 billion.
On October 6, 2003, Motorola announced that their semiconductor section would be sold off to form Freescale. On July 16, 2004, Freescale completed its initial public offering (IPO) for US$13. In its announcement, it predicted that the shares would cost between US$17.50 and US$19.50, but once the market turned less favorable to tech firms, it reduced its pricing to US$13. As a dividend that was paid on December 2, 2004, existing Motorola stockholders received 0.110415 shares of Freescale stock for every share of Motorola stock.
On September 15, 2006, Freescale consented to be acquired by a group led by the Blackstone Group for $17.6 billion ($40 per share). Share prices had increased from $13 at the July 2004 IPO to $39.35 in after-hours trading on a Friday when the news, which had been rumored all week, was revealed. On November 13, 2006, a special shareholder meeting approved the purchase offer. One of the ten largest buyouts in history, the transaction, which closed on December 1, 2006, is said to be the largest private buyout of a technology business.
30. Fujitsu – founded in 1935 and located in Tokyo, Japan
Established in 1935 and with its headquarters in Tokyo, Fujitsu Limited is a multinational Japanese firm that manufactures and provides tools and services for information and communications technology. By annual revenue, Fujitsu will rank sixth globally and first in Japan in the IT services sector in 2021.
Although the company and its subsidiaries also offer a variety of products and services in the areas of data storage, telecommunications, advanced microelectronics, and air conditioning, Fujitsu’s hardware offerings are primarily comprised of personal and enterprise computing products, including x86, SPARC, and mainframe compatible server products. It employs about 126,400 people, and its goods and services are offered in about 180 nations.
About 900 people work for Fujitsu Laboratories, the company’s Research & Development branch, which has a capitalization of JP 5 billion. Hirotaka Hara is the CEO at the moment. Fujitsu revealed that it had created fresh technologies for non-3D camera phones in 2012. The development of technology will enable 3D photography on camera phones.
Fujitsu is a “significant contributor” to the open-source Postgres database and has more than 35 years of database development experience. The Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres version of Enterprise Postgres was created by Fujitsu engineers.
Benefits of Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres include Enterprise Support, Warranted Code, Enhancements to High Availability, Security Enhancements (End to End Transparent Data Encryption, Data Masking, Auditing), Performance Enhancements (In-Memory Columnar Index Provides Support for HTAP (Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing) Workloads), High-Speed Backup and Recovery, High-Speed Data Load, Global Metacache (Improved (to assist migration from Oracle to Postgres). Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres is available as a RedHat OpenShift (OCP) container and may be installed on X86 (Linux. Windows), IBM z/IBM LinuxONE, and other platforms.
31. Holtek Semiconductor – founded in 1983 and located in Hsinchu, Taiwan
With its headquarters and design operations in Taiwan’s Hsinchu Science Park, Holtek Semiconductor is a Taiwan-based semiconductor design center and supplier with sales offices in the United States and India. With a staff of over 750, Holtek focuses on the design of Touch microcontrollers in both 32-bit and 8-bit architectures. Additionally, Holtek creates and sells ancillary semiconductor products like memory, telephony, power management, and remote control devices.
Consumer goods such as home appliances, computer peripherals, remote controls, toys, recreational goods, medical equipment, and industrial controllers make up the majority of Holtek’s device application area. Home appliances from companies like Philips, Siemens, Märklin, and Japanese companies Futaba and Sony use Holtek microcontrollers.
In 1983, Holtek Semiconductor was founded in Taipei as a design house. The company transitioned towards microcontroller design from remote control, telecom, and voice/music device design. In 1988, the business changed its name to Holtek Microelectronics and relocated to Hsinchu Science Park, where it also started its combined manufacturing and design operations.
In 1998, Holtek Semiconductor Inc. changed from a device manufacturer to a pure design company. Many businesses that were similar to this one decided to leave production and concentrate solely on design.
The development of microcontrollers is the area of design emphasis for Holtek. operational amplifiers, or es. The ARM Cortex-M0+ and Cortex-M3 cores are the foundation of Holtek’s 32-bit series. The majority of their 8-bit microcontrollers are based on a core that was developed in-house and is strikingly similar to the Microchip PIC16 architecture, while they are also making controllers based on the 8051 architecture.
Timer functions, external interrupts, power-down features, low-voltage reset, bi-directional I/O pins, and other features are shared by all. Microcontrollers in this range can operate at clock rates of 32 kHz to 20 MHz. Functions like EEPROM memory, A/D converters, LCD interfaces, and USB interfaces are examples of device-specific functionality.
32. Hyperstone – founded in 1990 and located in Konstanz, Germany
Hyperstone, a fabless NAND flash memory controller business, was established in 1990 and enables safe, dependable, and secure storage systems. The company seeks to be the key element in world-class products for industrial, embedded, automotive, and global data storage applications with an emphasis on industrial solutions. Established in 1990, the fabless NAND flash memory controller company Hyperstone delivers safe, trustworthy, and secure storage systems. With a focus on industrial solutions, the company aims to be the key component in top-tier products for embedded, automotive, global data storage, and industrial, among other applications.
Although the company is headquartered in Konstanz, Germany, it also has branches in Taiwan and the USA that cater to a global clientele. While world-class wafer-subcontracting, packaging, and testing services are offered by sector-leading partners, research and development are conducted at the corporate headquarters.
33. MaxLinear – founded in 2003 and located in CA, US
An American hardware company is called MaxLinear. It was established in 2003 and offers highly integrated mixed-signal and radio-frequency (RF) analogue semiconductor solutions for broadband communications applications. The corporation trades on the New York Stock Exchange.
In Carlsbad, California, MaxLinear was established in 2003 by “eight semiconductor industry veterans.” Co-founder Kishore Seendripu went on to hold the positions of chairman, president, and CEO.
Seendripu had previously served on the technical team at Broadcom, among other businesses. Before 2009, the firm derived the majority of its income from the sale of “mobile phone digital television receivers” in Japan, which incorporated MaxLinear’s RF receiver chips for digital television. Panasonic, Murata, and MTC Co. were the product’s top customers.
However, the business sold more chips in 2009 for digital TVs, car navigation systems, and European set-top boxes. With 99 percent of its sales in Asia, the company supplied 75 million chips to businesses including Panasonic and Sony in 2009.
MaxLinear declared its intention to go public in November 2009. Mission Ventures in San Diego, U.S. Venture Partners, Battery Ventures, and UMC Capital were some of MaxLinear’s venture investors at the time of the IPO. Before its initial public offering, MaxLinear raised $35 million in venture financing, of which it spent around half. The corporation had $17.9 million in cash at the end of 2009. MaxLinear generated $51.4 million in revenue and $4.3 million in profit during that year.
34. On semi – located in Arizona, US and was founded in 1999
Based on its 2021 revenue, the American semiconductor provider on semi, with headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona, was ranked #483 on the Fortune 500 in 2022. Products for automotive, communications, computer, consumer, industrial, LED lighting, medical, military/aerospace, and power applications include power and signal management, logic, discrete, and bespoke devices.
In the continents of North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific, semi maintains a network of production sites, sales offices, and design centers. Considering its $3.907 billion in 2016 revenue, Onsemi was one of the top 20 semiconductor sales leaders globally.
In 1999, on semi was established. Semiconductor Components Group of Motorola first spun off the business. It continues to produce Motorola’s discrete, conventional analogue, and conventional logic products. It was revealed in February 2022 that BelGaN Group BV had finished buying the entire stock of ON Semiconductor Belgium BV from the semigroup.
35. AMS semiconductor – founded in 1981 and located in Styria, Austria
Austrian electronics manufacturer AMS AG, originally known as austriamicrosystems AG and still known as AMS (Austria Mikro Systeme), develops and produces sensors for applications requiring compact form factors, low power, the highest sensitivity, and many sensors. Products for the mobile, consumer, communications, industrial, medical, and automotive markets include sensors, sensor ICs, interfaces, and related software. AMS has its global headquarters in Austria and employs approximately 9,000 employees. The Swiss stock exchange SIX is where ams is listed (ticker symbol: AMS).
The German lighting, LED, and opto-semiconductor firm OSRAM was purchased by ams AG in 2020. Since that time, the business has gone by the name ams OSRAM.
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) was purchased by Austriamicrosystems in 2011 for around USD 320 million (about EUR 220m). TAOS is a company that deals with light sensor technology.
Austriamicrosystems changes its name to “ams” in May 2012. The supplier of intelligent light sensors TAOS, which Austriamicrosystems purchased in 2011, and its brand are combined under the new brand name ams. In the same year, ams AG also purchased IDS Microchip AG.
Following John Heugle’s resignation as interim CEO on May 13, 2013, Kirk Laney, a former CEO of TAOS Inc., assumed interim administration of the business. John Heugle served as CEO for 11 years. Ams purchased all of the stock in AppliedSensor, a manufacturer of solid-state chemical gas sensors, in June 2014.
Ams announced a potential merger of equals with Dialog Semiconductor on June 25, 2014. Ams purchased the advanced CMOS sensor division from NXP in July 2015. Ams purchased CMOSIS, a provider of area scans and tiny medical CMOS image sensors, in November 2015. Ams purchased CCMOSS in June 2016. Experts in colour and spectrum sensing MAZeT were bought by ams in July 2016. Ams purchased Heptagon, an optical packaging company, in October 2016.
Incus Laboratories, which specialises in active noise cancellation in headphones and earbuds, was bought by ams in December 2016. Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSEL) manufacturer Princeton Optronics, Inc.’s shares were fully bought by ams in an all-cash deal in March 2017. A $200 million plan was unveiled by AMS in September 2017 to open a plant in Singapore.
To promote the development and sales of environmental, flow, and pressure sensor solutions for the worldwide market, ams and Wise Road Capital, a global private equity firm focusing on the semiconductor industry and other growing high-tech industries, establish a joint venture in March 2019. After making its 3D sensor technology available to Android manufacturers in April 2019, AMS’s share price increased by 20%. This technology was previously only available to their largest client, Apple. Ams completed the acquisition of German LED and opto-semiconductor producer OSRAM in December 2019.
36. Micro-analog system – founded in 1980 and located in Helsinki, Finland
Micro Analog Systems Oy (MAS) is a fabless semiconductor company with its headquarters in Helsinki, Finland. MAS was founded in 1980 and it supplies high-performance analogue and mixed-signal ASIC and ASSP products to worldwide consumer, industrial and automotive electronics customers.
37. Teledyne technologies – founded in 1960 and located in CA, USA
An American industrial conglomerate is called Teledyne Technologies Incorporated. Henry Singleton and George Kozmetsky launched it in 1960 under the name Teledyne, Inc.
Teledyne was a component of the conglomerate Allegheny Teledyne Incorporated, which was formed by the merger of the previous Allegheny Ludlum Corporation and Teledyne, Inc., from August 1996 until November 1999. Three distinct firms, Teledyne Technologies, Allegheny Technologies, and Water Pik Technologies, were spun out as independent public companies on November 29, 1999. Several former Teledyne, Inc. enterprises that fit with Allegheny Technologies’ primary business of producing steel and unusual metals were maintained.
Although many of these businesses had been sold off before the merger with Allegheny, Teledyne, Inc. had owned over 150 businesses with interests as diverse as insurance, dental equipment, specialty metals, and aircraft electronics. Initial members of the new Teledyne Technologies were 19 businesses that had previously been part of Teledyne, Inc. By 2011, almost 100 businesses were a part of Teledyne Technologies.
Currently, Digital Imaging, Instrumentation, Engineered Systems, and Aerospace and Defense Electronics make up Teledyne Technologies’ four main business segments.
38. Cirrus logic – founded in 1981 and located in Texas, US
American fabless semiconductor manufacturer Cirrus Logic Inc. specializes in analogue, mixed-signal, and audio DSP integrated circuits (ICs). The company’s corporate headquarters have been in Austin, Texas, since 1998.
In audio and consumer entertainment goods including smartphones, tablets, digital headsets, car entertainment systems, home theatre receivers, and smart home gadgets like smart speakers, the company’s audio processors and converters are used. Ford, Harman International, Itron, LG, Lenovo, Onkyo, Marantz, Motorola, Panasonic, Pioneer, Samsung, SiriusXM, Sony, Apple, and Vizio are a few of the company’s more than 3,200 clients.
The business was started by Dr. Suhas Patil as “Patil Systems, Inc.” in Salt Lake City in 1981; when it relocated to Silicon Valley in 1984, it changed its name to “Cirrus Logic.” More than 3,900 patents have been issued and are pending by Cirrus Logic.
Dr. Suhas Patil started Patil Systems, Inc. in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1981. In 1983, Dr. Patil, Kamran Elahian, and venture capitalist Fred Nazem reorganized the business. Nazem and Company provided the company with its initial funding. When the business relocated to Silicon Valley in 1984 to concentrate on providing solutions for the expanding PC component industry, it was later renamed Cirrus Logic. In January 1985, Michael Hackworth was appointed president and CEO.
He held that position until February 1999. It began trading on the Nasdaq exchange in 1989. (symbol: CRUS). In 1991, Cirrus Logic purchased Crystal Semiconductor, a manufacturer of ICs for analogue and mixed-signal converters. Cirrus Logic started providing PC graphics chips, audio converters, and chips for magnetic storage goods in the early 1990s.
David D. French started working for Cirrus Logic, Inc. in June 1998 as president and COO. In February 1999, he was promoted to CEO. By using an acquisition strategy soon after joining, Mr French transformed the business into a leading provider of high-performance analogue and digital processing chip solutions for consumer entertainment electronics. Soon after, Mr M. Yousuf Palla joined as Vice President of Operations and Manufacturing, adding to the company’s success.
The business declared that it had finished relocating its headquarters to Austin, Texas, in April 2000. Magnum Semiconductor is a privately held company that was founded when Cirrus Logic sold its video products division to an investment firm in June 2005. Jason Rhode, formerly vice president and general manager of Cirrus Logic’s Mixed Signal Audio Division, was elected president and CEO in May 2007 following French’s resignation in March 2007. For about $467 million, Cirrus Logic acquired Wolfson Microelectronics in 2014.
39. THine electronics – founded in 1991 and located in Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo, Japan-based THine Electronics Incorporated is a fabless LSI manufacturer that offers mixed signal LSI and analogue technology. Additionally, THine Electronics has affiliates in Taipei, Taiwan, and Seoul, Korea. Due to technical advantages, some of Thine’s products enjoy the largest market shares worldwide. Its technologies are used in high-speed interfaces for smartphones, tablets, flat-screen televisions, LCD monitors, projectors, document processing, entertainment, security systems, and automotive markets. These interfaces include V-by-One HS, LVDS, timing controller, analog-to-digital converters (ADC), image signal processors (ISP), and power management.
Dr. Tetsuya Iizuka established THine in Tsukuba, Japan, as THine Microsystems in 1991. The word “THine” was derived from the Old English word “thine,” which means “yours.” Both “Targeting High” and “Talented Human” are capitalized.
The joint venture of THine Microsystems and Samsung Electronics Corporation, THine Electronics, Inc., was founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1992 as a research center for high-speed interface and advanced memory technologies. After working with Samsung Electronics Corporation on research and development projects for six years, Thin Electronics completed a management buy-out in 1998 and launched its own branded fabless LSI business in the high-speed serial interface for expanding display and image data transmission markets.
40. Advanced Linear devices – founded in 1985 and located in Sunnyvale, CA
ALD, commonly known as Advanced Linear Devices Incorporated, is a Sunnyvale, California-based semiconductor device design and production firm. Precision analogue CMOS linear integrated circuits are developed and produced by the firm for use in industrial controls, instrumentation, computers, medical devices, automotive, and telecommunications products.
The 555 timer IC was redesigned as a low-voltage CMOS chip, which is how it became most famous. The business offers a range of MOSFET arrays, including customized models with zero voltage thresholds. They also manufacture operational amplifiers, analogue voltage comparators, and current sources and voltage references for use in electronic systems. Robert Chao founded ALD in 1985. He did it by hiring engineers and scientists with backgrounds in semiconductor design, technology, and manufacturing.
They created numerous novel analogue semiconductor products, including energy harvesting devices and MOSFET voltage comparators. Rail-to-rail operational amplifiers, Function Specific ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuits), low charge injection analogue switches, timers, and on-chip electronic trimming are some of the additional products produced at ALD.
The development of ALD technology is centered on enhancing the accuracy of CMOS linear integrated circuits to lower power consumption, promote energy efficiency, boost sensitivity, or increase the operating range of electronic systems. Electrically Programmable Analog Devices, also known as EPADs, Energy Harvesting, and Supercapacitor Auto Balancing, or SABs, are ALD’s three primary contributions to the improvement of CMOS linear integrated circuit design.
41. Tenx technology – founded in 2012 and located in CA, US
The American biotechnology company 10x Genomics, Inc. develops and produces gene sequencing technologies for use in academic studies. Serge Saxonov, Ben Hindson, and Kevin Ness launched it in 2012.
To develop cutting-edge testing tools for application in cellular biology, Serge Saxonov, Ben Hindson, and Kevin Ness created 10x Genomics in 2012. Saxonov served as 23andMe’s founding architect and director of research and development before creating the business. Ness left 10x Genomics in December 2016, and Justin McAnear, formerly of Tesla’s finance department, joined the business as CFO in 2018.
The business announced its first purchase, Epigenomics, a biotechnology firm specializing in the creation of novel methodologies for epigenetics research, in August 2018. A biotechnology business called Spatial Transcriptomics that specialized in spatial genomics was bought by 10x Genomics four months later. The building of a manufacturing plant in Pleasanton, California, in the early part of 2019 was among the expansion plans made public by 10x Genomics in November 2018.
On September 12, 2019, 10x Genomics announced the raising of $390M through its initial public offering. Revenues for the business ranged from $3.32 million in 2015 to $490.49 million in 2021, with $3.32 million in 2015 being the highest year.
42. TSMC Semiconductor – founded in 1987 and located in Taiwan
A worldwide semiconductor contract manufacturing and design business based in Taiwan is called Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (TSMC; sometimes known as Taiwan Semiconductor). With its headquarters and primary activities situated in the Hsinchu Science Park in Hsinchu, it is one of Taiwan’s largest enterprises, the largest dedicated independent (pure-play) semiconductor foundry, and the most valuable semiconductor company in the world. Foreign investors own the majority of the company.
Morris Chang established TSMC, the first specialized semiconductor foundry in the world, in Taiwan in 1987. TSMC has long held the top position in its industry. Chang led TSMC for 31 years before his retirement in 2018, at which point Mark Liu took over as chairman and C. C. Wei assumed the role of CEO. It was the first Taiwanese firm to debut on the New York Stock Exchange in 1997, having been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since 1993 (TWSE: 2330). (NYSE: TSM).
TSMC has experienced compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 16.1% for profitability and 17.4% for revenue since 1994. Customers of TSMC include the majority of the top fabless semiconductor firms, including AMD, Apple, ARM, Broadcom, Marvell, MediaTek, Nvidia, and emerging firms Allwinner Technology, HiSilicon, Spectra7, and Spreadtrum.
Leading producers of programmable logic devices including Xilinx and Altera formerly utilize or have used TSMC’s foundry services. Texas Instruments, Intel, NXP, STMicroelectronics, and other integrated device makers with their own fabrication facilities contract out some of their manufacturing to TSMC. TSMC wafers are resold by at least one semiconductor firm, LSI, through its ASIC design services and design IP portfolio.
As of 2020, TSMC would have a capacity of roughly 13 million 300 mm-equivalent wafers annually and produce chips for clients with process nodes ranging from 2 microns to 5 nanometers. Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology was originally commercialized by TSMC, which is also the first foundry to offer 7-nanometer and 5-nanometer production capabilities (used by the 2020 Apple A14 and M1 SoC as well as the MediaTek Dimensity 8100).
43. Mouser electronics – founded in 1964 and located in CA, US
Electronic parts and semiconductors are distributed internationally by Mouser Electronics. Mouser is the seventh-largest electronic component wholesaler in the world, with annual sales of approximately $3 billion. The organization employs more than 3,200 people across 27 sites across the world. The Berkshire Hathaway group of enterprises includes Mouser.
The company’s global headquarters and distribution facility are located in the DFW Metroplex, Texas, on a sizable 78-acre property. In order to store inventory for more than a million unique SKUs made up of innovative products and technologies from more than 1,200 manufacturer names, including Texas Instruments, Intel, TE Connectivity, and Analog Devices, facilities total one million square feet.
The global distribution center of Mouser is open around-the-clock to handle tens of thousands of orders every day. Over 650,000 clients are processed and sent to by the distribution center workers in over 223 different countries and/or territories. The largest installation in North America is 120 Vertical Lift Modules, which Mouser has invested in with capital.
The website provides access to 6.8 million products and data sheets as well as goods from 1,200 manufacturer names. It has a project manager with the ability to import the Bill of Materials (BOM) and automatically reorder items. Microsites from the Mouser.com website provide information on new technologies, and users can sign up for a Mouser newsletter.
44. Nintendo – founded in 1889, and located in Kyoto, Japan
A worldwide Japanese video game corporation with its headquarters in Kyoto is called Nintendo Co., Ltd. It creates video gaming systems and video games. Handcraftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi created Nintendo in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta, which initially produced handcrafted hanafuda playing cards. Nintendo released its first system, the Color TV-Game, in 1977 after diversifying its operations over the 1960s and becoming legally recognized as a public company. With the debut of Donkey Kong in 1981 and the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Mario Bros. in 1985, it attained global notoriety.
Since then, Nintendo has created some of the video game industry’s most popular platforms, including the Game Boy, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo DS, Wii, and Switch. Mario, Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, Pokémon, Kirby, Metroid, Fire Emblem, Animal Crossing, Splatoon, Star Fox, Xenoblade Chronicles, and Super Smash Bros. are just a few of the notable brands it has produced. Mario, the mascot of Nintendo, is well known all over the world.
In addition to having numerous subsidiaries both domestically and overseas, Nintendo also works with companies like The Pokémon Company and HAL Laboratory. Emmy Awards for Technology & Engineering, Game Awards, Game Developers Choice Awards, and British Academy Games Awards are just a few of the accolades that Nintendo and its employees have won. One of the richest and most valuable businesses on the Japanese market is this one.
Since its inception, Nintendo Co., Ltd. has had its headquarters in Kyoto, Japan. It is responsible for managing the company’s Japanese operations as well as its overall global operations. Nintendo of America and Nintendo of Europe, the company’s two principal subsidiaries, are in charge of running things in North America and Europe, respectively. In 2000, Nintendo Co., Ltd. relocated from its initial Kyoto office to a new one in Kyoto’s Higashiyama-Ku;
45. Hitachi – founded in 1910 and located in Tokyo, Japan
Located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, Hitachi, Ltd. is a multinational conglomerate corporation. It served as a component of the Nissan zaibatsu, the DKB Group, and the Fuyo Group of enterprises until DKB and Fuji Bank (the mainstay of the Fuyo Group) combined to become the Mizuho Financial Group. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (Hitachi Guru). Across 2020, Hitachi will operate in a variety of industries, including infrastructure, IT, and big data technologies like AI and the Internet of Things.
Hitachi is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange, and the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX Core30 indices include its Tokyo listing. It comes up at number 129 on the 2012 Forbes Global 2000 and number 38 on the 2012 Fortune Global 500.
Namihei Odaira (1874–1951), an electrical engineer, founded Hitachi in Ibaraki Prefecture in 1910. The first item produced by the company was a 4-kilowatt (5 hp) induction motor that was first created for use in copper mining. The business was initially an internal endeavor of the mining firm owned by Fusanosuke Kuhara in Hitachi, Ibaraki. In 1918, Odaira relocated its main office to Tokyo.
By combining the kanji for “sun” and “rising,” hi, and Tachi, Odaira created the toponymic name for the corporation. The destruction of many of the company’s factories by Allied air attacks during World War II and the subsequent turmoil had a severe influence on the business. The company’s founder Odaira was fired, and Hitachi Zosen Corporation was separated. A 1950 labor strike made it harder for Hitachi to rebuild after the war. Hitachi, meanwhile, went public in 1949.
46. Hitachi America, Ltd. was established in 1959 and is located in Japan
In 1975, the Soviet Union began manufacturing air conditioners. The Japanese corporation Hitachi granted the Baku facility a license to operate. In the USSR, fewer than 500,000 air conditioners were produced annually. But having an air conditioner was a source of tremendous pride. The majority of the air conditioners made were windows.
The bulk of the product was exported. In 1982, Hitachi Europe, Ltd. was founded. Hitachi had a US$12.5 billion loss between 2006 and 2010, the greatest corporate loss in Japanese history. Due to this, Hitachi was forced to restructure and sell a number of its divisions and businesses; this process is anticipated to be completed in 2021.
In March 2011, Hitachi and Western Digital reached an agreement to sell HGST, a company that makes hard disc drives, to Western Digital for US$4.3 billion in cash and stock. The 3.5″ HDD division of Hitachi was sold to Toshiba as a result of concerns from the EU Commission and the Federal Trade Commission regarding a duopoly of WD and Seagate Technology. The deal was finished in March 2012.
47. Dell- founded in 1984 and located in Texas, US
The parent company of Dell Technologies owns Dell, an American multinational technology corporation that creates, markets, fixes, and maintains computers and related goods and services.
Dell sells equipment made by various manufacturers, including personal computers (PCs), servers, data storage units, network switches, software, computer peripherals, HDTVs, cameras, and printers. The business is renowned for the way it handles electronic commerce and its supply chain. This includes Dell providing the clients’ desired PCs and conducting direct customer sales.
Before purchasing Perot Systems in 2009, Dell was a sole hardware supplier. Then Dell began offering IT services. The company has increased storage and networking systems and is now attempting to give a variety of technology to enterprise customers rather than only offering desktops.
Dell was a publicly traded business that was also a part of the S&P 500 and NASDAQ-100. As of January 2021, it is the third-largest personal computer vendor. On the Fortune 500 list, Dell is rated 31st in 2022, up from 76th in 2021. According to Fortune magazine, it is also Texas’ sixth-largest firm in terms of overall sales. It ranks as Texas’ second-largest non-oil firm.
Dell purchased the enterprise technology company EMC Corporation in 2015. Dell Technologies created divisions for Dell and EMC. Data storage, information security, virtualization, analytics, and cloud computing are all products sold by Dell EMC.
While attending the University of Texas at Austin in 1984, Michael Dell established Dell Computer Corporation, doing business as PCs Limited. The start-up sold IBM PC-compatible computers made from stock components out of Michael Dell’s room at the Dobie Center off-campus housing.
For PC’s Limited to better understand its client’s needs and deliver the most suitable computing solutions, Michael Dell launched his business by selling personal computer systems directly to them. After receiving roughly $1,000 in expansion funding from his family, Michael Dell left the University of Texas at Austin after his freshman year to devote himself full-time to his startup company.
The first computer of its design was made by the firm in 1985 and was called the “Turbo PC.” It cost $795 and included an Intel 8088-compatible processor that could run at a top speed of 6.66 MHz. To sell the systems directly to consumers, PC’s Limited promoted them in major computer magazines. Each requested equipment was then expertly built using a variety of options.
This provided customers with pricing that was less expensive than those of retail brands but with better convenience than putting the parts together by hand. PC’s Limited was not the first business to employ this strategy, but it was one of the first to see success with it. In its first year of trade, the company generated more than $73 million in revenue.
In 1987, the business changed its name from PC’s Limited to Dell Computer Corporation and started a global expansion. The justification at the time was that this new company name more accurately reflected its position in the commercial market and handled concerns with the use of “Limited” in a company name in some countries.
In Britain, the business established its first overseas operations; eleven more followed over the next four years. Dell Computer’s first public offering (IPO) of 3.5 million shares at $8.50 per share on June 22 increased the company’s market capitalization by $30 million, to $80 million, in June 1988. To make up for the dearth of nearby stores willing to serve as service centers, Dell Computer established its first on-site service programs in 1989.
48. cisco – founded in 1984 and located in San Jose, CA, US
The American international technological conglomerate firm Cisco Systems, Inc., also known as Cisco, has its corporate headquarters in San Jose, California. Cisco creates, produces, and distributes networking hardware, software, telecommunications gear, and other high-tech services and goods. The company is essential to Silicon Valley’s expansion. Cisco is a leading provider of cutting-edge technologies such as Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper.
It specializes in niche technological areas like the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management. With $49 billion in annual revenue and close to 80,000 workers, Cisco ranks 63 on the Fortune 100 and is one of the biggest technology businesses in the world.
Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, two computer scientists from Stanford University who had played a key role in connecting computers at Stanford, created Cisco Systems in December 1984. They invented the idea of connecting remote computers via a multiprotocol router system using a local area network (LAN). Cisco had a market valuation of $224 million when it first went public in 1990; by the end of the dot-com boom in 2000, it had climbed to $500 billion, overtaking Microsoft as the most valuable corporation in the world.
Cisco’s market value was over $267 billion as of December 2021. On June 8, 2009, Cisco stock (CSCO) was added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average. It is also a part of the S&P 500, Russell 1000, NASDAQ-100, and Russell 1000 Growth Stock Indexes. Based on a survey of employees, Fortune named Cisco first on its annual list of the 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2021 for the second consecutive year. Cisco was regarded as a top place to work in 2021 and in recent years by LinkedIn and Glassdoor.
49. eMachines – founded in 1989 and located in the US
A brand of affordable personal computers was called eMachines. It was purchased by Gateway, Inc. in 2004. Gateway, Inc. later purchased it from Acer Inc. in 2007. In 2013, the eMachines brand was dropped. In September 1998, Lap Shun Hui established eMachines as a collaboration between the South Korean firms Korea Data Systems and TriGem.
The business offered PCs without monitors for $399 or $499. With a 9.9% market share in March 1999, the business was ranked fourth in computer sales in the United States. The eOne, a computer that resembled the iMac, was introduced by the firm in August 1999. It cost $799, but consumers who signed a 3-year contract with CompuServe received a $400 rebate.
The business declared intentions to start an internet service provider in September 1999. The business bought Free-PC, which had previously handed out free PCs in exchange for advertising, in November 1999.
At the height of the dot-com bubble in March 2000, the company raised $180 million through an IPO to become a publicly traded company. At that point, the company had sold 2 million computers, but its prior year’s $815 million in sales and 4% profit margin had resulted in a loss of $84.5 million. Shares experienced an 8% decline upon listing. AOL and Bill T. Gross were two of the company’s largest stockholders at the time, each holding a 6.4 percent stake. The stock was trading at 38 cents per share by May 2001, and the business had been delisted from the NASDAQ.
Lap Shun Hui paid $161 million to acquire the business in January 2002. The business introduced the T6000 desktop, the first widely available AMD Athlon 64-based machine, in December 2003. It retailed for USD 1,299. Although the PCs could be purchased online, Best Buy locations primarily sold the systems.
The business was the first to market notebook computers powered by the AMD Mobile Athlon 64 in January 2004. Gateway Inc. bought the business in March 2004 for $30 million in cash and 50 million shares of ordinary stock of Gateway. Ted Waitt was succeeded as CEO of Gateway by Wayne Inouye, CEO of eMachines. Gateway was purchased by Acer Inc. in October 2007. The eMachines brand was dropped on January 17, 2013.
50. gateway – founded in 1985 and located in CA, US
American corporation Gateway, Inc., formerly known as Gateway 2000, manufactures computer hardware. The business created, produced, offered support for, and sold a variety of personal computers, monitors, servers, and computer accessories. In October 2007, hardware and electronics company Acer purchased it.
Walmart and Gateway announced cooperation in 2020 to resuscitate the Gateway brand and produce a range of products, including tablets, convertibles, and low-cost laptops. On a farm outside of Sioux City, Iowa, on September 5, 1985, Mike Hammond, Norm Waitt, and Ted Waitt launched Gateway.
The meatpacking industry in the Sioux City region in the late 19th century is where the company’s name and cow symbol first appeared. Cattle were frequently transported into Sioux City by ferry before the Big Sioux and Missouri rivers were bridged, and occasionally a cow would fall over the ferry deck. Frequently, the farmers had no alternative but to abandon the cow and transport the rest over the swiftly flowing river. An innovative person, Ted Waitt’s ancestor would pick up these cattle before they drowned and sell them to the meatpacking plants after rescue.
By delivering computers in spotted boxes with Holstein cow-inspired markings, Gateway helped establish its brand reputation. Gateway relocated its corporate headquarters and manufacturing facilities to North Sioux City, South Dakota, in 1989. High-end personal computer and server manufacturer Advanced Logic Research was purchased by Gateway in 1997.
On October 31, 1998, Gateway removed the prefix “2000” from its name in recognition of the fact that the year 2000 will soon lose its futuristic quality. In keeping with its Holstein cow emblem, Gateway established the Gateway Country Stores chain of “farm-styled” retail locations, primarily in suburban and rural sections of the country. In 1996, the first of these shops opened.
A modest selection of the company’s most popular models was available for purchase in-store, but Gateway Country locations were mostly used as showcases for the company’s computers, letting consumers meet with a salesman and customize PCs that would be delivered to their homes. Despite being more successful than the company’s other sales channels, the stores were closed in large numbers as the business suffered in the early 2000s. The final shops shut their doors in 2004. In October 1999, Gateway.net, the online division of Gateway, Inc., was purchased by AOL for US$800 million.
51. HP – founded in 1939 and located in CA, US
The Hewlett-Packard Company, also known as HP or Hewlett-Packard, was a global American company that specialized in information technology with headquarters in Palo Alto, California. For consumers, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), and major corporations, including clients in the government, health, and education sectors, HP created and offered a wide range of hardware components, software, and related services.
Bill Hewlett and David Packard started the business in a one-car garage in Palo Alto in 1939, and it first made a range of electronic test and measurement tools. The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue has been named the “Birthplace of “Silicon Valley” and is now a recognized California Historical Landmark. As a result of the business’s first significant contract, which it obtained in 1938 to supply test and measurement tools for Walt Disney’s development of the animated picture Fantasia, Hewlett and Packard were able to formally incorporate the Hewlett-Packard Company on July 2, 1939.
The business developed into a multi-national enterprise renowned for its goods. From 2007 until the second quarter of 2013, when Lenovo surpassed HP, HP was the world’s top PC manufacturer. HP focused on creating and producing networking, computing, and data storage hardware as well as creating software and providing services.
Personal computers, business and industry standard servers, associated storage devices, networking goods, software, and a variety of printers and other imaging items were among the major product categories. The business promoted its goods directly to consumers, small- to medium-sized businesses, enterprises, software partners, consumer electronics, and office supply retailers, as well as through internet distribution. For its own products and those of its partners, it also provided consultancy services.
While retaining focus on its later goods, such as computers and printers, HP split off its electrical and bio-analytical test and measurement instruments division into Agilent Technologies in 1999. It merged with Compaq in 2002 and bought Electronic Data Systems in 2008, resulting in combined revenues of $118.4 billion that year.
In 2009, it was ranked number nine on the Fortune 500. HP announced its acquisition of 3Com in November 2009, and the transaction was completed on April 12, 2010. HP stated on April 28, 2010, that it would acquire Palm, Inc. for $1.2 billion. On September 2, 2010, HP outbid Dell ($2.07 billion) and won the bidding war for 3PAR with an offer of $33 per share. Hewlett Packard Enterprise, a division of the firm that sells enterprise goods and services, was spun off on November 1st, 2015. HP was renamed HP Inc. while keeping the personal computer and printer divisions.
52. IBM – founded in 1911 and located in NY, US
The array of goods and services offered by IBM is extensive and varied. As of 2016, these services fall under the headings of cybersecurity, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, business, data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT), IT infrastructure, mobile, and data and commerce. Platform as a service (PaaS), infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and software as a service (SaaS) are all offered through public, private, and hybrid cloud delivery models on the IBM Cloud.
For instance, using the IBM Bluemix PaaS, developers may quickly build intricate websites using a pay-as-you-go business model. The dedicated server managed to host, and cloud computing company IBM SoftLayer announced in 2011 that it hosted more than 81,000 servers for more than 26,000 clients. In order to protect customer data, IBM also offers Cloud Data Encryption Services (ICDES). The annual InterConnect conference on mobile and cloud technologies is also hosted by IBM.
IBM’s Power microprocessors, which are found within various console game systems like the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Nintendo’s Wii U, are among the hardware components made specifically for these categories. IBM Secure Blue is encryption hardware that can be incorporated into processors.
In 2014, the company also unveiled TrueNorth, a neuromorphic CMOS integrated circuit, and announced a $3 billion investment over the next five years to develop a neural chip that mimics the human brain and uses just 1 kW of power while having 10 billion neurons and 100 trillion synapses. The business introduced all-flash arrays for small and midsized businesses in 2016, which come with software for data compression, provisioning, and system snapshots.
IBM offers a variety of services, including IT outsourcing, through its more than 60 data centers across the world. SPSS is a software program used for statistical analysis, and alphaWorks is IBM’s source for cutting-edge software innovations. The BrassRing applicant tracking system, which is used by thousands of businesses for recruiting, is part of IBM’s Kenexa suite, which offers solutions for employment and retention.
The Weather Company, which offers weather forecasts and owns weather.com and Weather Underground, is also owned by IBM. The Smarter Planet program focuses on prospects including smart grids, water management systems, solutions to traffic congestion, and greener buildings in order to achieve economic growth, near-term efficiency, sustainable development, and societal improvement.
Redbooks, which are freely accessible online books about best practices with IBM products, and developerWorks, a website for IT professionals and software developers with how-to articles and tutorials, software downloads, code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals, are just a couple of the services offered. With operations in more than 171 nations, the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company with its headquarters in Armonk, New York. Charles Ranlett Flint, a trusted businessman, formed the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) in Endicott, New York, in 1911. In 1924, the name was changed to “International Business Machines.” Incorporated in New York is IBM.
In addition to creating and selling computer hardware, software, and middleware, IBM also offers to host and consulting services in fields including nanotechnology and mainframe computers. IBM is a significant research group that has, for 28 years running (as of 2020), produced the most U.S. patents per year of any company.
The relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, the floppy disc, the hard disc drive, the magnetic stripe card, and dynamic random-access memory are all inventions credited to IBM (DRAM). In the 1960s and 1970s, the System/360, an IBM mainframe, dominated the computing landscape. With more than 282,100 employees as of December 2021, IBM, one of the 30 businesses that make up the Dow Jones Industrial Average, is among the largest employers in the world.
53. NVIDIA – founded in 1993 and located in CA, US
Nvidia Corporation, also known simply as Nvidia, is an American global technology firm with headquarters in Santa Clara, California, and a Delaware incorporation. It is a software and fabless firm that creates system on-a-chip (SoC) units for the mobile computing and automotive markets, graphics processing units (GPUs), application programming interfaces (APIs) for data science and high-performance computing, and more. Hardware and software for artificial intelligence are dominated by Nvidia. In workstations for applications in industries like architecture, engineering and construction, media and entertainment, automotive, scientific research, and manufacturing design, it uses GPUs from its professional range.
Along with producing GPUs, Nvidia also offers an API called CUDA that enables the development of massively parallel programs that make use of GPUs. They are put into use at supercomputing facilities all around the world. It has more recently entered the mobile computing sector, where it makes Tegra mobile processors for tablets and smartphones, as well as entertainment and navigation systems for cars. Along with AMD, its rivals include Intel, Qualcomm, and firms that develop AI accelerators like Graphcore.
GPUs from Nvidia are utilized in supercomputers and edge-to-cloud computing (Nvidia provides the accelerators, i.e. the GPUs for many of them, including a previous top fastest, while it has been replaced, and the current fastest, and most-power efficient, are powered by AMD GPUs and CPUs)
On September 13, 2020, Nvidia announced plans to acquire Arm from SoftBank for a price of US$40 billion in shares and cash, which would be the largest semiconductor acquisition to date, subject to regulatory approval. The arm would keep its headquarters in Cambridge, while SoftBank Group would purchase just under 10% of Nvidia. Faced with greater regulatory obstacles, Nvidia announced on February 7, 2022, that it was abandoning its acquisition of Arm. At the time of its collapse, the deal, which would have been the biggest ever in the chip industry, was valued at $66B.
54. Canon – founded in 1937 and located in Tokyo, Japan
Canon produces a variety of products, including cameras (including compact digital cameras, video cameras, film SLRs, and digital SLRs), camcorders, lenses, broadcasting tools and services (like free viewpoint solution), professional displays, projectors, manufacturing tools (including steppers and scanners for photolithography), printers, photocopiers, image scanners, digital microfilm scanners, fax machines, binoculars, and microscopes), as well as optical and medical devices (including diagnostic systems).
Beginning with the RC-701 in 1984, Canon has been producing and selling digital cameras. The PowerShot and Digital IXUS series of digital cameras come after the RC series. Additionally, Canon created the EOS line of premium professional digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs). The customer switch from small cameras to smartphones caused a 34% year-over-year decline in operating profit for Canon in the first quarter of 2013.
Canon owns three specialized fabs in Japan where it produces CMOS image sensors for its imaging products. The world’s fifth-largest maker of image sensors, Canon, made the decision to start selling its sensors to other businesses in 2016. It does not, however, want to offer smartphone image sensors in order to concentrate on specialized markets like industrial and space monitoring.
Although Canon had left the so-called “pixel count race” in the 2000s, it has recently been at the forefront of image sensor technology. In 2015, a demo of a 250MP image sensor was made public, and it was said to go on sale in 2020. 2018 saw Canon introduce a 120MP picture sensor as one of its newest business-to-business products.
55. Nikon – founded in 1917 and located in Tokyo, Japan
With its headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, Nikon Corporation, usually known simply as Nikon, is a multinational company with a focus on optics and image goods. Cameras, camera lenses, binoculars, microscopes, ophthalmic lenses, measurement tools, rifle scopes, spotting scopes, and the steppers used in the photolithography steps of semiconductor fabrication are among the products made by the companies owned by Nikon.
Nikon is the second-largest manufacturer of these steppers in the world. According to data from 2017, the company is the eighth-largest chip equipment manufacturer. Additionally, it has expanded into other fields like 3D printing and regenerative medicine to make up for the declining demand for digital cameras.
Nikkor imaging lenses (for F-mount cameras, large-format photography, photographic enlargers, and other applications) are among Nikon’s notable product lines, along with the Nikon F and D series of 35 mm film SLR cameras, the Nikon Z and Coolpix series of compact digital cameras, and the Nikonos series of underwater film cameras. Canon, Sony, Fujifilm, Panasonic, Pentax, and Olympus are among Nikon’s principal competitors in the production of cameras and lenses.
Nippon Kgaku Kgy Kabushikigaisha, the company’s original name when it was founded on July 25, 1917, was changed to Nikon Corporation in 1988 to reflect its cameras. The Mitsubishi Group of Companies includes Nikon.
Prior to fiscal 2015, Nikon’s camera division’s revenue fell by 30% over a three-year period. It predicted the first decline in interchangeable lens camera sales in 2013 since the release of Nikon’s first digital SLR in 1999. From a peak of 75.4 billion (fiscal 2007) to 18.2 billion (fiscal 2015), the company’s net profit has decreased.
By 2017, Nikon expects to reassign approximately 1,500 people, leading to the loss of 1,000 jobs, primarily in the semiconductor lithography and camera sectors, as the company moves its growth strategy to the commercial and industrial devices sector.
56. Ricoh – founded in 1936 and located in Tokyo, Japan
Savin, Gestetner, Lanier, Rex-Rotary, Monroe, Nashuatec, IKON, and most recently IBM Printing Systems Division/Infoprint Solutions Company were all acquired by Ricoh during this time. Despite the removal of the Monroe trademark, the remaining brand names are still used to promote goods globally. For $210 million, Ricoh purchased Danka’s European operations in 2006.
These activities are still being conducted as a separate business division under the Infotec name. During this time, Ricoh bought Savin, Gestetner, Lanier, Rex-Rotary, Monroe, Nashuatec, IKON, and most recently IBM Printing Systems Division/Infoprint Solutions Company. The remaining brand names continue to be used to advertise items around the world notwithstanding the termination of the Monroe trademark. In 2006, Ricoh paid $210 million to acquire Danka’s European operations. Under the name Infotec, these operations are still being carried out as a separate corporate division.
57. National semiconductor – founded in 1959 and located in CA, US
National Semiconductor, a former American semiconductor company with headquarters in Santa Clara, California, specialised in analogue devices and subsystems. The company created display drivers, audio and operational amplifiers, communication interface products, power management integrated circuits, and data conversion solutions. Wireless phones, displays, and a range of wide electronics markets, including medical, automotive, industrial, and test and measurement applications, were among National’s core markets.
The business officially joined Texas Instruments as the “Silicon Valley” branch on September 23, 2011. With the help of the board of directors, Peter Sprague, Pierre Lamond, and the amiably known Charlie Sporck collaborated to turn the business into a global semiconductor powerhouse. After taking over as CEO, Sporck immediately sparked a legendary price war among semiconductor firms, which ultimately reduced the number of rivals in the industry. Westinghouse and General Electric were two of the companies that lost their jobs in the semiconductor industry.
National survived the pricing battle and went on to become the first semiconductor company to surpass US$1 billion in annual sales in 1981 thanks to Sporck’s cost control, overhead reduction, and profit-driven strategy. However, National’s proficiency in analogue electronics, TTL (transistor-transistor logic), and MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) integrated circuit technology served as the cornerstone of its success.
Sporck and Lamond steered National Semiconductor toward the expanding industrial and commercial areas, just as they had done while working for Fairchild, and started to rely less on military and aerospace contracts. These choices, along with the inflationary increase in computer usage, gave National the opportunity to expand. In the meantime, Sporck and Lamond’s and Sprague’s sources of funding, along with some inventive structuring of cash flow buffering, provided the capital needed for that expansion. Lamond and Sporck had also been successful in bringing in and extracting a sizeable sum of money to support the development.
Sporck outsourced labor to foreign countries as one of his cost-control measures. National Semiconductor was one of the first companies in the semiconductor sector to invest in facilities to carry out integrated circuit final manufacturing activities in developing nations, particularly in Southeast Asia.
The manufacturing improvements made by National Semiconductor under Sporck (in partnership with Lamond) were made possible not by emphasizing process innovation but rather by enhancing and standardizing procedures already established by other businesses like Fairchild and Texas Instruments, as well as by frequently raiding Fairchild’s talent pool.
58. NEC – founded in 1898 and located in Tokyo, Japan
NEC Corporation is a worldwide electronics and information technology company with its main office in Minato, Tokyo. Before changing its name to NEC in 1983, the corporation was known as Nippon Electric Company, Limited. It offers business enterprises, communications service providers, and government agencies IT and network solutions, including cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of things (IoT) platforms, and telecommunications equipment and software. Since the 1980s, when it introduced the PC-8000 series, it has also been the largest PC vendor in Japan.
By 1990, NEC was the fourth-largest PC maker in the world. From 1985 through 1992, its semiconductor business segment ranked first in the world for annual revenue, second in 1995, one of the top three in 2000, and one of the top ten in 2006. Renesas Electronics and Elpida Memory received NEC’s semiconductor business after it was spun off. NEC, formerly the largest electronics manufacturer in Japan, has mostly abandoned production since the turn of the twenty-first century.
On the 2017 Fortune 500 list, NEC was ranked 463. Kunihiko Iwadare and Takeshiro Maeda founded Nippon Electric Limited Partnership on August 31, 1898, using facilities they had acquired from Miyoshi Electrical Manufacturing Company. NEC is a member of the Sumitomo Group.
Iwadare served as the company’s representative partner, and Maeda was in charge of sales. Walter Tenney Carleton was the representative for Western Electric, which had a stake in the Japanese phone business. The facilities at Miyoshi were renovated by Carleton as well. When the treaty permitted it, it was agreed that the partnership would be reconstituted as a joint stock corporation. The updated pact between Japan and the United States became operative on July 17, 1899.
The first Japanese joint venture with foreign funding, Nippon Electric Company, Limited, was established on the same day as Western Electric Company. The managing director was chosen as Iwadare. The directors were Carleton and Ernest Clement. Auditors Maeda and Mototeru Fujii were given the job. The general management was handled by Iwadare, Maeda, and Carleton. Production, sales, and maintenance of telephones and switches were the company’s first specialties. NEC upgraded the manufacturing facilities when the Mita Plant was built at Mita Shikokumachi in 1901. The task was finished in December 1902.
In 1903, the Japanese Ministry of Communications adopted a brand-new innovation: the NEC common battery switchboard. The subscriber phones were powered by shared battery switchboards, which did not require a permanent magnet generator in each subscriber’s phone. Although the switchboards were first imported, by 1909 they were being produced domestically.
In 1904, NEC first exported telephone sets to China. Iwadare traveled to Western Electric in the United States in 1905 to observe their administration and production planning. Upon his return to Japan, he abandoned the “oyakata” system of subcontracting and instituted a new one in which all managers and staff members were considered to be direct employees of the business. Additionally, inefficiency was eliminated from the production procedure.
In Japan, the number of telephone subscribers increased from 35,000 to 95,000 between 1899 and 1907. With the implementation of the telegraph treaty between Japan and China, NEC entered the Chinese market in 1908. Additionally, they began doing business in Korea, opening an office there in Seoul in January 1908. Sales increased from 1.6 million yen to 2 million yen between 1907 and 1912. A significant factor in NEC’s success during this time had been the expansion of the Japanese phone service. There was about to be a halt in this expansion.
In March 1913, the Ministry of Communications postponed a third expansion plan for the phone service despite the fact that 120,000 people were waiting for phone installations. Sales of NEC decreased by 60% between 1912 and 1915. Iwadare began importing equipment in the meantime, such as washing machines, vacuum cleaners, electric fans, and kitchen appliances.
Electric fans had never before been observed in Japan. The imports were made to support business sales. The government’s postponed plan to expand the telephone system was restarted in 1916, adding 75,000 new users and 326,000 kilometers of toll lines. NEC expanded as a result of its third expansion strategy at a time when the majority of the rest of the Japanese industry was contracting.
59. Nordic Semiconductor – founded in 1983 and located in Trondheim, Norway
With its headquarters in Trondheim, Norway, Nordic Semiconductor (formerly Nordic VLSI) is a fabless semiconductor business that specializes in low-power wireless communications equipment.
Power consumption and cost are the company’s key areas of concentration, and it specializes in ultra-low-power performance wireless systems on a chip (SoC) and connection devices for the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Consumer electronics, wireless mobile phone accessories (or “Accessories”), wireless gamepads, mice, and keyboards, intelligent sports equipment, wireless medical devices, remote controls, wireless voice-audio applications (like voice over IP), security, and toys are typical examples of end-user applications.
The company moved away from Bluetooth LE and other short-range radio applications and into cellular network-connected solutions with a primary focus on cellular IoT by supporting the nRF9160 system in a package (SiP) in late 2018.
Det Norske Veritas (DNV) has been certifying Nordic Semiconductor’s compliance with ISO 9001 standards since 1996; in 2001, the certificate was amended to include ISO 9001-2000. Nordic Semiconductor was admitted to the SME list of the Oslo Stock Exchange in 1996.
60. Nuvton Technology – founded in 2008 and located in Taiwan
A Taiwan-based semiconductor business called Nuvoton Technology Corporation was founded there in 2008. It became a completely owned subsidiary after being spun off from Winbond Electronics Corp.
The primary product categories for Nuvoton include ICs for microcontroller applications, ICs for audio applications, ICs for cloud computing, and foundry services. Microcontrollers and voice and speech ICs are the major emphasis of consumer electronics ICs. The NuMicro line of its ARM Cortex-M0 microcontrollers is renowned for its functionality and density.
In addition to providing full super I/O solutions, clock generators, hardware monitoring IC, power management IC, TPM security IC, notebook keyboard controller, and mobile platform embedded controller, its computer IC product line also designs and manufactures the essential chips for PC motherboards, notebook computers, and servers (EC).
The six-inch wafer fab that Nuvoton runs serves as a foundry for the company’s own line of branded integrated circuits as well as for a few chosen manufacturing partners.
61. Panasonic – founded in 1918 and located in Osaka, Japan
A significant Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation with its headquarters in Kadoma, Osaka, Panasonic Holdings Corporation, originally Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. between 1935 and 2008, and the first iteration of Panasonic Corporation between 2008 and 2022. It was established in 1918 as a maker of lightbulb sockets by Knosuke Matsushita. Panasonic provides a wide range of goods and services, including rechargeable batteries, automotive and avionic systems, industrial systems, as well as home remodeling and construction, and was formerly the largest producer of consumer electronics in the world.
Panasonic is a component of the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX 100 indices and has its principal listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Nagoya Stock Exchange also lists it as a secondary listing.
The organization’s official name from 1935 to October 1st, 2008 was “Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.” (MEI). In order to be consistent with its global brand name “Panasonic,” the firm stated on January 10th, 2008, that it would change its name to “Panasonic Corporation,” taking effect on October 1st. After speaking with the Matsushita family, the name change was accepted at the shareholders’ meeting on June 26, 2008.
The Lifestyle Updates Business Division was the division that adopted the Panasonic Corporation moniker following the reorganization, which saw Panasonic divide into Panasonic Holdings Corporation (the previous Panasonic Corporation) and convert its divisions into subsidiaries. On April 1, 2022, the rearrangement went into force.
62. Parallox Inc: founded in 1987 and located in Rocklin, CA
In Rocklin, California, there is a privately held business called Parallax Inc. In addition to designing, producing, and selling educational robot kits, Parallax Inc. also sells BASIC Stamp, Propeller, and microcontroller components like LCDs, sensors, and RF modules.
The headquarters of Parallax is in Rocklin. 35 employees are employed in sales, manufacturing, education, marketing, and technical support in the Rocklin office. There are more than 70 distributors for Parallax Inc. worldwide, including Jameco Electronics.
Released as the Stamp 1 microcontroller module. The BASIC Stamp 2 module was introduced to the product line-up in 1995. Over three million BASIC Stamp microcontrollers were in use globally in 2002. The Stamps in the Class initiative was established in 1997 to offer educational materials that catered to the requirements of online students aged 14 and older. One of the company’s most well-liked items in the educational program is the Boe-Bot.
In order to create tools and BASIC Stamps using their new SX microcontrollers, Parallax Inc. partnered with Ubicom (previously Scenix Semiconductor) in 1998. The SX-Key Programming Tool was created by the company’s creator Chip Gracey to enable programming SX chips from Ubicom more accessible.
After eight years of research and development, Parallax released their Parallax Propeller microprocessor in 2006. A release date for the multicore Propeller 2 CPU is still in the works. The Propeller 2 CPU has features that customers frequently ask for, like code protection, extra RAM, and input/output ports.
63. Rabbit semiconductor: founded in 1983 and located in CA, US
The American firm Rabbit Semiconductor creates and markets the Rabbit series of microcontrollers and microcontroller modules. It offers Dynamic C, a non-standard dialect of C with exclusive multitasking structures, for use in development.
Digi International paid $49 million to acquire Rabbit Semiconductor in 2006. Rabbit Semiconductor was a part of Z-World, Inc. before the acquisition. Z-World created and produced environments for developing embedded software as well as embedded controller solutions.
The Zilog Z80/Z180 processors and the Rabbit processor family have many features in common. For instance, the registers of a Z80/Z180 CPU and a Rabbit 2000/3000 processor are nearly identical. Use of 32-bit registers is added to the Rabbit 4000 CPU. The Z80/Z180 family’s instruction set and Rabbit processors’ instruction set are very similar.
Although many instructions in the Z80/Z180 and Rabbit 2000/3000 processor families have the identical opcodes, the two processor families are not binary compatible. The Rabbit processor family is a CISC processor family, just like the Z80/Z180 family.
The family of Rabbit processors has distinctive qualities. For instance, the Z80/Z180 series turns off interrupts after they have been handled by an interrupt service routine. Nevertheless, the Rabbit processors allow interruptions to service processes based on priorities (a total of 4).
The instruction set of Rabbit CPUs, according to Rabbit Semiconductor, is tailored for C programmes.
64. Raspberry Pi foundation: founded in 2009 and located in Cambridge, UK
The Raspberry Pi Foundation is a British nonprofit organization and business that was established in 2009 to support the teaching of fundamental computer science in schools. It is also in charge of creating the Raspberry Pi single-board computers.
The Charity Commission for England and Wales has officially recognized the Raspberry Pi Foundation as a charitable organization. The Raspberry Pi Foundation was established as a registered charity in Caldecote, England, in May 2009 after the board of trustees had been put together by the end of 2008. The Foundation relocated its corporate offices to Station Road in Cambridge in 2016.
Broadcom and the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory fund the Foundation. Its mission is to “restore the fun to learning to compute” and to “encourage the study of computer science and related areas, especially at the school level.” Eben Upton, a co-founder of the project and a former academic, works as a system-on-chip architect and associate technical director for Broadcom. Due to the organization’s nonprofit status, components, even in tiny quantities, may be obtained from suppliers.
A team led by Eben Upton, Rob Mullins, Jack Lang, and Alan Mycroft at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory grew concerned about the reduction in the quantity and caliber of students applying for computer science in 2006, and they saw the need for a small, reasonably priced computer. The expensive and low-power processors for mobile devices at the time severely constrained the development of several early Raspberry Pi prototypes.
In 2008, the group established the Raspberry Pi Foundation in partnership with Pete Lomas, MD of Norcott Technologies, and David Braben, co-author of the influential BBC Micro game Elite.
65. Redpine signals: founded in 2001 and located in CA, US
A fabless semiconductor business named Redpine Signals launched operations in 2001. The business produces system-level items for wireless networks, including chipsets. It supports all volume levels of chipsets and modules and caters to the Internet of Things and wireless embedded systems industry. In 2005, Redpine Signals created a low power 802.11 b/g chipset that was licenced to a semiconductor business for use as a wireless interface in its product or SoC.
The business developed a single stream 802.11n Wi-Fi product for portable devices in 2007. For smartphones and tablets, Redpine Signals created a simultaneous dual-band Wi-Fi 11n/BT 4.0 + 5 GHz MIMO 11ac convergence SoC in 2012. The business also released a concurrent dual-band 450 Mbit/s 3×3 802.11n chipsets for business and home applications.
Silicon Labs purchased its connection division, which included Wi-Fi and Bluetooth products, its Hyderabad development facility, and its patent portfolio in 2020. Single stream 802.11abgn chipsets and modules as well as system products for Wi-Fi-based Real-Time Locating Systems are among the offerings from Redpine Signals (RTLS). Additionally, the business sells “Wi-Fi Starter Kits” that incorporate Redpine Wi-Fi Interface cards with microcontroller development kits from affiliated businesses. A mac80211-based open-source device driver for some rsi91x hardware is mainlined in the Linux kernel. A comparison of open-source wireless drivers lists further drivers.
The business provides a complete Internet of Things (IoT) platform, which comes with hardware boards, an application development environment, cloud software and services framework, as well as a tool for creating the finished product. The platform offers integrated sensing, computation, connectivity, power management, cloud, and application support, which drastically cuts the time it takes to build and release new IoT devices.
66. Rockwell: founded in 1903 and located in Wisconson, US
American industrial automation company Rockwell Automation, Inc.’s brands include Allen-Bradley, FactoryTalk software, and LifecycleIQ Services. Rockwell Automation is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and employs over 24,500 people. It serves clients in more than 100 nations. The Fortune 500 firm announced $7 billion in global sales for the fiscal year 2021.
A multinational corporation, Rockwell Automation focuses on digital transformation and industrial automation. Rockwell Automation changed the operating segments of its company in 2021 to include Intelligent Devices, Software & Control, and Lifecycle Services. Rockwell Automation’s main business operations are divided into three categories:
Automated parts and integrated control systems for safety, sensing, industrial control, power control, and motion control are available from Allen-Bradley.
FactoryTalk is software that supports cutting-edge industrial applications such as analytics, operations, and plant maintenance.
Services provided by LifecycleIQ that link, secure, mobilize, and scale industrial activities.
67. Honeywell: founded in 1906 and located at North Carolina, US
The corporate headquarters of the American multinational conglomerate Honeywell International Inc. are in Charlotte, North Carolina. Aerospace, building technologies, performance materials and technology (PMT), and safety and productivity solutions make up its four main business sectors (SPS). A Fortune 100 firm, Honeywell was rated 94th in the list in 2021. The company employed around 99,000 people worldwide in 2021, down from 113,000 in 2019. At the moment, Darius Adamczyk serves as both the chairman and CEO.
After Honeywell Inc. and AlliedSignal merged in 1999, the company’s present name, Honeywell International Inc., was born. The corporate offices were amalgamated with AlliedSignal’s headquarters in Morristown, New Jersey; nevertheless, due to the well-known brand, the new organization adopted the moniker “Honeywell”. From 1999 until 2008, Honeywell was a part of the Dow Jones Industrial Average index. Prior to 1999, its corporate ancestors, some of which were early entrants in the computing and thermostat industries, were listed.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average index welcomed Honeywell back in 2020, and the company switched its stock listing from the New York Stock Exchange to the Nasdaq the following year. The business is divided into four divisions: Performance Materials and Technologies, Safety and Productivity Solutions (SPS), and Honeywell Aerospace (PMT). The corporation is divided into the following business units:
Manufacturers, airlines, airport operations, military, and space programmes can all benefit from Honeywell Aerospace’s avionics, aircraft engines, flight management systems, and service solutions. It consists of Business & General Aviation, Defense & Space, and Commercial Aviation. At Malaga-Costa del Sol Airport in Spain, Honeywell Aerospace introduced its SmartPath Precision Landing System in January 2014.
This system enhances GPS signals to make them suitable for precise approach and landing before broadcasting the information to incoming aircraft. Due to the overlap of the two industries, Honeywell’s Transportation Systems and Aerospace divisions amalgamated in July 2014. In April 2018, Honeywell stated that it would work with Ball Aerospace to develop laser communication solutions for satellite communication and set up future volume production. Garrett became the new name for Honeywell’s Transportation Systems in June 2018.
In July 2016, Automation and Control Solutions was divided into two, resulting in the creation of Honeywell Building Technologies and Honeywell Safety and Productivity Solutions. Environmental and Energy Solutions, Honeywell Security and Fire, and Honeywell Building Solutions are all parts of Honeywell Building Technologies. On December 7, 2017, Honeywell revealed that it had bought the Italian business SCAME in order to expand its range of fire and gas safety capabilities. Sensing and the Internet of Things, Industrial safety, and Scanning & Mobility are all parts of Honeywell Safety and Productivity Solutions.
Six business units make up Honeywell Performance Materials and Technologies: Resins & Chemicals, Fluorine Products, Electronic Materials, Honeywell UOP, and Specialty Materials. Products include fuels, films and additives, specific chemicals, electronic materials, process technology for processing oil and gas, and sustainable transportation fuels.
68. Sony: founded in 1946 and located in Tokyo, Japan
A Japanese global conglomerate corporation with its headquarters in Knan, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, the Sony Group Corporation is more often known as Sony and styled as SONY. As a significant player in the technology industry, it serves as one of the biggest producers of consumer and business electronics, the biggest console maker, and the biggest publisher of video games.
One of the largest music firms, the second-largest record label, and the third-largest film studio are all represented by Sony Entertainment Inc., making it one of the most comprehensive media corporations. It is Japan’s biggest media and technology company. With net cash reserves of 2 trillion yen, it is also acknowledged as the most cash-rich Japanese corporation.
Sony is the largest image sensor maker, the second-largest camera manufacturer, and one of the top semiconductor sales performers, with a market share of 55% in the image sensor industry. It is the second-largest TV brand by market share and, as of 2020, the third-largest television maker in the world by annual sales numbers. It dominates the premium TV market for televisions at least 55 inches (140 centimetres) in size and costing more than $2,500.
The Sony Group, which includes Sony Corporation, Sony Semiconductor Solutions, Sony Entertainment (Sony Pictures, Sony Music), Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Financial Group, Sony Creative Products, and others, is held together by Sony Group Corporation.
69. STMicroelectronics: founded in 1987 and located in Geneva, Switzerland
The headquarters of the multinational French-Italian electronics and semiconductors manufacturer STMicroelectronics are in Plan-les-Ouates, which is close to Geneva, Switzerland. In 1987, the French and Italian government-owned semiconductor firms “Thomson Semiconductors” and “SGS Microelettronica” merged to form the new company. It is often referred to as “ST.” The parent company, STMicroelectronics N.V., is incorporated in the Netherlands even though STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the EMEA area headquarters are located in the Canton of Geneva.
In Coppell, Texas, the business has its US headquarters. Singapore serves as the headquarters for the Asia-Pacific region, while Tokyo serves as the hub for activities in Japan and Korea. Shanghai serves as the corporate headquarters for the China area.
One of the key R&D centers for the corporation, Grenoble employs about 4,000 people. The Polygone location, one of the company’s historical bases, employs 2,200 people (ex SGS). All of the former wafer fabrication lines have been shut down, but the location still houses the corporate offices of numerous departments (marketing, design, industrialization), as well as a significant R&D facility with an emphasis on silicon and software design and fab process development.
The 200 mm (8 in) and 300 mm (12 in) fabs at the Crolles site were established as part of the 1990 Grenoble 92 partnership between SGS-Thomson and CNET, the R&D facility of the French telecom corporation France Telecom, as a shared R&D facility for submicrometer technologies.
The Crolles 1 200 mm (8 in) fab, the first of the company, was constructed in 1991 as part of a collaboration between SGS-Thomson and Philips to create new production methods. On September 9, 1993, Gérard Longuet, the French minister of industry, and Alain Carignon, the mayor of Grenoble, officially opened Crolles 1.
On February 27, 2003, French President Jacques Chirac officially opened the 300 mm (12 in) fab. It was created for The Crolles 2 Alliance and comprises an R&D facility that concentrates on creating new nanometric technology processes for 300 mm (12 in) wafers with a scale of 90 nm to 32 nm. In order to build the facility and collaborate on process development, STMicroelectronics, TSMC, NXP Semiconductors (previously Philips semiconductor), and Freescale (formerly Motorola semiconductor) formed this alliance.
The technologies created at the plant were also utilized by Taiwan’s TSMC, a leading global semiconductor foundry, enabling TSMC to produce the Crolles products for the Alliance partners that needed such foundry capacity. Since 2015, a new fab has been under construction.
70. Synopsis: founded in 1986 in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
The American corporation Synopsys specializes in software security and quality, silicon design and verification, and silicon intellectual property. Products include hardware description language (SystemC, SystemVerilog/Verilog, VHDL) simulators, transistor-level circuit simulation, place and route, static timing analysis, and formal verification.
The development and debugging environments included in the simulators help with the design of the logic for chips and computer systems. Application security testing is now a part of the range of products and services offered by Synopsys. Self-driving cars, artificial intelligence, and internet of things consumer goods all use their technologies.
Aart J de Geus and David Gregory established Synopsys in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, in 1986. The original name of the business was Optimal Solutions, and its mission was to create and market synthesis technology created by the General Electric team. According to reports from 2022, the US Department of Commerce was looking into Synopsys for transferring technology illegally to blacklisted firms like Huawei’s HiSilicon and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation.
71. Mitshibushi Electric: founded in 1921 and located in Tokyo, Japan
Established on January 15, 1921, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is a Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing business with its headquarters in Tokyo. It is one of Mitsubishi’s foundational businesses. Elevators and escalators, luxury home appliances, air conditioning, factory automation systems, train systems, electric motors, pumps, semiconductors, digital signage, and satellites are just a few of the goods made by MELCO. Mitsubishi Electric United States, with its headquarters in Cypress, California, produces and markets goods in the United States.
MELCO was created as a spin-off from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the other main business of the Mitsubishi Group, which later sold marine electric motor manufacturing in Kobe, Nagasaki. Since then, it has expanded to become a significant electronics manufacturer. From 1993 through 2005, MELCO held the world record for the fastest elevator, which was located in the 70-story Yokohama Landmark Tower.
In 2005, the business bought Nihon Kentetsu, a Japanese producer of home appliances. The business bought DeLclima, an Italian manufacturer and designer of HVAC and HPAC systems, in 2015. In 2017, it changed its name to Mitsubishi Electric Hydronics & IT Cooling Systems SpA. MELCO was discovered to be a target of the Chinese hackers’ year-long cyberattacks in the early months of 2020.
72. TDK: founded in 1935 and located at Tokyo, Japan
The Japanese multinational electronics company TDK Corporation produces electronic parts as well as recording and data-storage media. “Contribute to culture and industry via creativity” is its motto. Tokyo Denki Kagaku Kgy K.K., the company’s original Japanese name, is abbreviated as “TDK” (Tokyo Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The business is included in the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX indices and is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Since the initial competition in Helsinki in 1983, TDK has sponsored the IAAF World Championships in Athletics.
Ajax won the UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup in 1987 while being sponsored by TDK for a number of years in the 1980s. The English football team Crystal Palace, which was twice promoted to the Premier League during this time period but only stayed for one season on both instances before being demoted, had TDK as a sponsor from 1993 to 1999.
In the early 1990s, TDK also served as a small sponsor of the Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Team. It currently sponsors the IAAF World Athletics Championships. Additionally, it sponsors events and activities including those at The Cross nightclub in Central London, and starting in 1990, it had a noticeable sign at Piccadilly Circus. 2015 saw the end of the contract for this sign as TDK shifted its focus away from consumer electronics. Since 2000, TDK has owned a sign on One Times Square. The screen is situated beneath Toshiba’s and is visible during the yearly Times Square Ball Drop.
Through its “TDK Orchestra Concerts” program, TDK has sponsored concerts by some of the most renowned orchestras in the world in Japan since 2001. Additionally, TDK uses its “Outreach-Mini Concerts” and “Special Rehearsals and Main Concert Invitations” as ways to draw in younger audiences. The Nikaho, Akita-based football team of TDK recently broke away from the organization to become the autonomous football club Blaublitz Akita with a professional league aspiration.
73. Acer: founded in 1976 and located at Taiwen
Acer Inc., a multinational hardware and electronics company with headquarters in Xizhi, New Taipei City, specializes in cutting-edge electronics technologies. In addition to gaming PCs and accessories sold under the Predator brand, it also produces desktop PCs, laptops (clamshells, 2-in-1s, convertibles, and Chromebooks), tablets, servers, storage devices, virtual reality headsets, displays, cellphones, and peripherals. As of January 2021, Acer was the sixth-largest PC vendor in the world by unit sales.
Early in the new millennium, Acer adopted a new business strategy, moving from product manufacturer to product designer, marketer, and distributor while using contract manufacturers for production. Acer currently has a new corporate entity that focuses on the integration of cloud services and platforms in addition to its main IT products business.
Due to the company’s subpar financial performance, president Jim Wong and chairman and CEO J.T. Wang both resigned in November 2013. According to rumors, Wang was slated to quit Acer at the end of the year and be replaced by Wong. After Wang and Wong left, Acer co-founder Stan Shih took over as board chairman and interim president, and he started looking for new people to fill the positions of CEO and president. Jason Chen, who was at the time Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing’s vice president of global sales and marketing, was appointed by Acer on December 23 to the position of president and CEO, beginning January 1.
74. TCL: founded in 1981 and located at China
TCL Technology is a Chinese electronics business with its headquarters in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. TCL Technology was originally an acronym for Telephone Communication Limited. Consumer goods like televisions, mobile phones, air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, and small electrical appliances are among the products it designs, develops, produces, and distributes. It ranked as the 25th-largest maker of consumer electronics in the world in 2010. By 2019, it has overtaken Sony as the second-largest television manufacturer by market share. TCL Corporation changed its name to TCL Technology on February 7, 2020.
TCL is made up of five publicly traded companies: China Display Optoelectronics Technology Holdings Ltd. (SEHK: 334), TCL Communication Technology Holdings, Ltd. (formerly known as SEHK: 2618; delisted in 2016), TCL Electronics Holdings, Ltd. (SEHK: 1070), and Tonly Electronics Holdings Ltd. (SEHK: 1249)
The business model of TCL Technology is centered on three key industries: industrial finance and capital, semiconductor display, and semiconductor and semiconductor photovoltaic. For BlackBerry Limited in 2016, it undertook contract manufacturing of the DTEK50 and DTEK60 under their principal BlackBerry brand. It obtained a license to use the BlackBerry brand in December 2016 in order to create, promote, and sell smartphones worldwide. As of 2017, BlackBerry Mobile is the name by which it distributes BlackBerry smartphones. The Palm name is owned by TCL as well. In 2018, the business unveiled the Palm “ultra-mobile companion” smartphone. The TCL Plex, TCL’s first Android phone with their own brand, was released in the latter part of 2019. The TCL 10 SE, TCL 10L, TCL 10 Pro, and TCL 10 Plus are part of TCL’s 10 series for 2020.
75. Huawei: founded in 1987 and located in China
A worldwide technology company with its headquarters in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China is called Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. It creates, develops, manufactures, and markets consumer electronics, telecommunications equipment, and various smart gadgets. According to research by Fairview Research’s IFI Claims Patent Services, Huawei was ranked fifth in the world in terms of US patents and was the second-largest R&D investor in the world by the EU Joint Research Centre (JRC) in its 2021 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard.
Ren Zhengfei, a former deputy regimental head in the People’s Liberation Army, started the company in 1987. Huawei’s business has extended from its initial focus on producing phone switches to include developing telecommunications networks, offering operational and consulting services, as well as equipment to businesses both inside and outside of China.
More than 170 nations and regions now use Huawei products and services. In 2012, it surpassed Ericsson to become the largest global maker of telecom equipment. In 2018, it surpassed Apple to become the second-largest global manufacturer of smartphones, trailing only Samsung Electronics. Huawei announced US$108.5 billion in sales for the year 2018. Huawei first eclipsed Samsung and Apple in terms of global phone shipments in July 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on Samsung’s global sales in the second quarter of 2020 were the main cause of this decline.
Due to suspected prior deliberate violations of U.S. sanctions against Iran, Huawei was prohibited from conducting business with American companies in the midst of an ongoing trade battle between China and the United States. Donald Trump, the president of the United States, and China achieved a trade agreement on June 29, 2019, and Trump also declared that he would relax the aforementioned penalties against Huawei. In June, Huawei eliminated 600 personnel at its Santa Clara research facility.
In December 2019, founder Ren Zhengfei announced that the company was moving the facility to Canada since the limitations would prevent them from communicating with US workers. In order to “secure its existence” following US sanctions against them, Huawei agreed to sell the Honor brand to Shenzen Zhixin New Information Technology on November 17, 2020, according to technology blog Engadget. To strengthen its ties with the Biden administration, Huawei reportedly hired Tony Podesta as a consultant and lobbyist on July 23, 2021.
76. Lenovo: founded in 1984 and located in Hong Kong.
A global American-Chinese technology corporation, Lenovo Group Limited—often abbreviated to Lenovo—is focused on developing, producing, and selling consumer electronics, personal computers, software, enterprise solutions, and related services. Desktop computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, workstations, servers, supercomputers, electronic storage devices, IT management software, and smart televisions are among the products that the company manufactures.
The IdeaPad, Yoga, and Legion consumer laptop lines, the ThinkPad business line of laptop computers, and the IdeaCentre and ThinkCentre lines of desktop computers are some of its most well-known brands. By unit sales, Lenovo is the biggest personal computer vendor in the world as of 2021.
A group of engineers, including Danny Lui, launched Lenovo as Legend on November 1st, 1984 in Beijing. The company, which started off focusing in televisions, eventually shifted to producing and selling computers. In China, Lenovo rose to the top of the market and raised close to $30 million in an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
The most prominent corporate acquisitions that Lenovo has made since the 1990s include buying and merging the majority of IBM’s personal computer business, as well as its x86-based server business. Lenovo has also developed its own smartphone.
Around 180 countries are where Lenovo distributes its products and has activities. The operational headquarters are in Morrisville, North Carolina, US, while the global headquarters are in Beijing, China.
The main headquarters were in Hong Kong. It has research facilities in Beijing, Chengdu, Morrisville (North Carolina, US), Shanghai, Shenzhen, Yamato (Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan), and Yamato NEC Holdings, a joint venture with NEC that manufactures personal computers for the Japanese market. Only Yamato and Morrisville are used for the development of IBM’s Think-line systems.
77. oneplus: founded in 2013 and located in China
Chinese consumer electronics company OnePlus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. has its headquarters in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in the Tairan Building in the Chegong Temple subdistrict of Futian District. Pete Lau and Carl Pei founded it in December 2013, and Oppo, one of the BBK Electronics subsidiaries that also include Vivo, Realme, and iQOO, currently owns the majority of the company.
As of July 2018, the organization, which is primarily known for producing cellphones, officially provided services to 34 nations and areas worldwide. On December 16, 2013, Pete Lau, a former vice president of Oppo, and Carl Pei created OnePlus. Oppo Electronics is the only institutional shareholder listed in Chinese public documents for OnePlus.
Oppo Electronics, not Oppo Mobile (the phone manufacturer), is a big investor in OnePlus, according to Lau, who also said that they are “in talks with other investors” despite the fact that OnePlus has acknowledged using Oppo’s production line and sharing some supply chain resources with Oppo. The company’s main objective was to create a smartphone that would combine premium quality with a lower price than other smartphones in its class since it was of the opinion that consumers would “Never Settle” for the inferior products made by other businesses.
Lau clarified this “We won’t ever differ merely for the purpose of doing so. Every action taken must enhance the actual user experience in regular use.” He also expressed ambitions to become the “Muji of the IT business,” highlighting its emphasis on high-quality products with straightforward, approachable designs.
OnePlus engaged in an exclusive licensing agreement with Cyanogen Inc. to base its products’ Android distribution on a variant of the well-known custom ROM CyanogenMod and utilise its trademarks outside of China, continuing Lau’s affiliation with the platform from the Oppo N1. On April 23, 2014, the business announced the OnePlus One, its first product, with the intention of challenging the Google Nexus line for market share.
OnePlus announced plans to create a presence in India in December 2014 along with the launch of the OnePlus One there exclusively through Amazon. The company also revealed plans to open 25 official walk-in service centers across India.
78. Oppo: founded in 2007 and located in China
Guangdong Chinese consumer electronics and mobile communications company Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd, doing business as OPPO, with its headquarters in Dongguan, Guangdong. Smartphones, smart devices, audio equipment, power banks, and other electrical products are among its main product categories.
In China, the brand name “Oppo” was first registered in 2001, and it was made public in 2004. The business has since grown to 50 nations. With more than 200,000 retail locations selling its smartphones, OPPO overtook Samsung as the leading smartphone manufacturer in China in June 2016. In terms of market share, OPPO was the No. 5 smartphone brand globally in 2019 and the No. 1 brand in China.
As part of a marketing agreement with OPPO, the South Korean boy band 2 PM created the song “Follow Your Soul” for the company’s 2010 Thailand brand launch. The business and FC Barcelona inked a sponsorship arrangement in June 2015, making the Spanish football team’s sponsor. When the 2016 PBA Commissioner’s Cup got underway on February 10, the Philippine Basketball Association announced a partnership with this company as its official smartphone partner.
Celebrity endorsers are employed by OPPO in Vietnam. The Neo 5, Neo 7, and F1s are the three smartphones that Sn Tùng M-TP supported. One of the most popular reality series in Vietnam, The Face Vietnam, received sponsorship from Oppo.
79. Vivo: founded in 2009 and located in China
A Chinese international technology business with its headquarters in Dongguan, Guangdong, Vivo Communication Technology Co. Ltd. creates and develops smartphones, smartphone accessories, software, and online services. The business creates apps for its phones, which are sold through its V-Appstore.
Their proprietary, Android-based operating systems, Funtouch OS globally and Origin OS in Mainland China and India, both include iManager. Being an independent business, Vivo creates all of its own products. It employs 10,000 people and has R&D facilities in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and Shenzhen, Guangdong.
More than 13,500 Vivo cellphones used in India were using the same IMEI number, according to information released in June 2020 by the cybercrime unit of the Meerut Police. The 15-digit IMEI number, which is designed to be specific to each mobile device, can be used to track thieves or stolen mobile devices.
Vivo may have made it more difficult for authorities to find thieves or recover stolen goods by utilising the same IMEI number across a variety of their products. All mobile handsets must have a distinctive IMEI number, according to a statement made by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in 2017. A fine or up to three years in prison might be imposed for failing to comply, which would be seen as tampering. Because of the circumstances, the police have filed a case against Vivo and its service center.
The oversight, according to reports, was discovered when a police officer brought the employees at the cybercrime section his mobile phone for inspection since it was not functioning correctly despite having been fixed at a Vivo service centre in Meerut. When the cybercrime unit discovered that the device’s IMEI number differed from the one displayed on the box, it forwarded the IMEI number to an unnamed telecommunications provider of the handset’s telecommunications services and requested the pertinent information.
The corporation reported that as of 24 September 2019, 13,557 mobile phones across various states of the nation were using the same IMEI number.
80. Xiaomi: founded in 2010 and located in Beijing, China
Xiaomi Corporation, also known as Xiaomi, is a Chinese designer and producer of consumer electronics, home appliances, and household goods, as well as related software. It is registered in Asia as Xiaomi Inc. It is the second-largest smartphone maker in the world, behind Samsung, and the majority of its devices run the MIUI operating system.
The business is the youngest on the Fortune Global 500 and is rated 338th. Lei Jun, a current multi-billionaire, and six senior partners launched Xiaomi in 2010 when he was 40 years old in Beijing. Lei developed both Kingsoft and Joyo.com, which he sold to Amazon in 2004 for $75 million. By 2014, Xiaomi held the greatest market share of smartphones sold in China.
Xiaomi introduced its first smartphone in August 2011. The business started out solely selling its goods online but eventually developed physical locations. It was creating a variety of consumer gadgets by 2015. The company sold 146.3 million devices in 2020, and the MIUI operating system has more than 500 million users who log on every month.
According to Canalys, Xiaomi overcame Apple Inc. in the second quarter of 2021 to take second place among all smartphone vendors with a 17% market share. Using its Internet of Things and Xiaomi Smart Home product ecosystems, it is a significant maker of products as well, including televisions, flashlights, unmanned aerial vehicles, and air purifiers.
Xiaomi sells most of its goods for 18 months, which is longer than most smartphone manufacturers. The business also uses inventory optimization and flash sales to keep its inventory low. This helps it keep pricing near to its manufacturing expenses and bill of materials costs.
81. BEL : founded in 1954 and located in Bangalore, India
The Indian government owns the aerospace and defense electronics manufacturer Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). It mainly produces cutting-edge electrical goods for use in ground and aircraft applications. One of the nine PSUs under the Indian Ministry of Defense is BEL. The Indian government has given it Navratna status. New goods and technologies were also displayed, including high data tactical radios, software-defined radios, and next-generation bulk encryptors.
The radar fingerprinting device, data link, digital flight control computer, and identification friend or foe were among the airborne products on show. The full spectrum of optoelectronic apparatus, including night vision gadgets, a digital handheld compass, and an advanced land navigation system, were also on show.
The Akash guided missile air defense armament system is built in India, with BEL serving as the primary integrator. The Indian defence forces’ successful user trials of the cutting-edge passive, phased array radar known as weapon finding radar represent another important system.
82. BHEL: founded in 1956 and located in New Delhi, India
An engineering and manufacturing company controlled by the Indian government, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) is situated in New Delhi. The Ministry of Heavy Industries, Government of India, is the owner. India’s leading producer of power production equipment, BHEL was founded in 1956.
In 1956, BHEL was founded, launching India’s Heavy Electrical Equipment sector. In 1974, BHEL and Heavy Electricals (India) Limited merged. BHEL was intended to be a simple manufacturing PSU when it was established in 1956, with assistance from the Soviet Union in terms of technology. Thyristor technology was at the cutting edge in the 1980s.
BHEL was transformed into a public business in 1991. It eventually gained the ability to manufacture a range of mechanical, electrical, and electronic equipment for use in a variety of industries, including transmission, transportation, oil and gas, and other related ones. However, the sale of power generation machinery like turbines and boilers continues to account for the lion’s share of the company’s earnings. In India, BHEL-supplied machinery made up over 55% of the installed power generation capacity as of 2017.
The company also provides the Indian Railways with electric locomotives, and the Indian Armed Forces with simulators and naval guns such the Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM), which are produced in collaboration with the Ordnance Factory Board.
83. Bosch : founded in 1886 and located in Germany
Bosch is the brand name for Robert Bosch GmbH, a global German engineering and technology firm with its corporate headquarters in Gerlingen. Robert Bosch established the business in Stuttgart in 1886. The charity organisation Robert Bosch Stiftung owns 92% of Bosch. The four business segments of mobility (hardware and software), consumer products (including home appliances and power tools), industrial technology (including drive and control), and energy and building technology make up Bosch’s key operational areas.
In 2019, the business sector selling mobility solutions is responsible for 60% of total sales. Injection technology and powertrain accessories for internal combustion engines, powertrain electrification, steering systems, safety, and driver-assistance systems, infotainment technology, as well as concepts for repair shops, technology, and services for the automotive aftermarket, are some of its main focuses.
Transforming the powertrain and growing the business in the areas of electrification, automated driving, new electrical and electronic designs for vehicles, entering adjacent market segments, and establishing additional services are specific strategic targets for the industry.
The Industrial Technology business sector contributed around 10% of the overall sales for the Bosch Group in the 2019 fiscal year. The industry’s Drive and Control Technology section offers specialised drive, control, and linear motion components for mobile machinery, plant building and engineering, and factory automation.
The second branch, Packaging Technology, offers packaging and process for the food and pharmaceutical industries. Its product line consists of standalone devices, systems, and services. Bosch made the decision to find a new owner for this company in 2018. Robert Bosch Manufacturing Solutions GmbH, Stuttgart, the company that supplies assembly systems for Bosch internally, is still a part of the Bosch Group; up until now, it was a component of the Packaging Technology business.
84. HAIL: founded in 1940 and located in Bangalore, India
With its headquarters in Bengaluru, India, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is a state-owned aerospace and defense business in India. HAL is one of the oldest and biggest aerospace and defense businesses in the world today. It was founded on December 23, 1940. With the licensed production of the Harlow PC-5, Curtiss P-36 Hawk, and Vultee A-31 Vengeance for the Indian Air Force in 1942, HAL started producing aircraft. Currently, HAL operates 4 production plants across India with 11 dedicated Research and Development (R&D) centers and 21 manufacturing divisions.
Through the Ministry of Defence, the Government of India, the President of India appoints the Board of Directors for HAL. As of right now, HAL is engaged in the design and production of fighter jets, helicopters, jet engines, marine gas turbine engines, avionics, software development, spare parts supply, overhauling, and modernization of Indian military aircraft. The first indigenous fighter aircraft produced in India was the HAL HF-24 Marut fighter bomber.
On December 23, 1940, Walchand Hirachand founded Hindustan Aircraft Limited in Bangalore in collaboration with the then-Kingdom of Mysore. The company’s chairman was Walchand Hirachand. The company’s office was established in a home on Domlur Road called “Eventide.”
William D. Pawley of the Intercontinental Aircraft Corporation in New York organized and outfitted the facility in Bangalore. Pawley imported a significant amount of machinery and equipment from the US. As it saw this as a strategic necessity, the Indian Government invested 25 lakh to purchase a third of the company in April 1941.
The government made the choice primarily to increase British military hardware supplies in Asia to combat the growing threat that Imperial Japan faced during the Second World War. Two directors were provided by the Kingdom of Mysore; the resident director was Air Marshal John Higgins. A Harlow PC-5 was the first aircraft constructed. The government declared the corporation to have been nationalized on April 2, 1942, after purchasing Seth Walchand Hirachand and other promoters’ holdings to give it free rein.
85. Voltas: founded in 1954 and located in Mumbai, India
Home appliances and consumer electronics giant Voltas Limited is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Air conditioners, air coolers, refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashing machines, microwaves, air purifiers, and water dispensers are among the products it creates, develops, manufactures, and distributes.
The business was established on September 6, 1954, in Mumbai as a joint venture between Volkart Brothers and Tata Sons. Noel Tata serves as the company’s chairman, and Pradeep Bakshi serves as managing director and chief executive officer. The Bombay Stock Exchange trades its shares under the ticker 500575. Based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Voltas Limited is a major manufacturer of consumer electronics and home appliances.
Among the goods it designs, develops, produces, and sells are air conditioners, air coolers, refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, microwaves, air purifiers, and water dispensers. The company was started as a joint venture by Volkart Brothers and Tata Sons on September 6, 1954 in Mumbai. The company is led by Noel Tata as chairman, while Pradeep Bakshi is the managing director and CEO. The ticker symbol for shares traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange is 500575.
The Unitary Products business unit produces goods in the categories of commercial refrigerators, water coolers, air conditioners, and air coolers. The most popular air conditioning brand in India is Voltas. In the 1960s, it began producing air conditioners with permission from Carrier Corporation.
The first window air conditioner in India with DC-inverter-based variable-speed motors was created by Voltas. A cutting-edge technology called DC Inverter Technology reduces the frequency of switching the compressor on and off while delivering improved cooling. This significantly contributes to lowering the amount of energy used. Additionally, Voltas has a vast network of repair facilities. The company is also a significant manufacturer of evaporative coolers, which are commonly used in arid and semi-arid locations for comfort cooling.
86. Tokyo electron: founded in 1963 and located in Tokyo, japan
With its headquarters in Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan, Tokyo Electron Limited, also known as TEL, is a Japanese electronics and semiconductor corporation. In 1963, Tokyo Electron Laboratories, Inc., the corporation, was established. TEL is best known as a provider of machinery for the production of solar cells, flat panel displays, and integrated circuits (IC) (PV). Tokyo Electron Device, sometimes known as TED, is a division of TEL that specializes in networking equipment, electrical components, and semiconductor devices. TEL is the largest producer of IC and FPD production machinery as of 2011.
Tokuo Kubo and Toshio Kodaka established Tokyo Electron Laboratories Incorporated on November 11, 1963, with a capital of more than five million yen, largely supported by the Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS). Later that year, they established a facility in the TBS main building, where they produced tens of thousands of quality-control items, imported Thermco diffusion furnaces, and offered Japanese-made car radios for sale.
The company increased its capital to twenty million yen in 1965 and started exporting IC testers, IC sockets, IC connections, and other related computer components after approaching Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, a company that was expanding quickly in the industry.
The business established itself as the only stocking distributor of imported electronic components in the area in 1968 after opening an office in San Francisco, California. After a year, they created an office in Yokohama and founded Teltron, a significant car radio maker and distributor. They increased their capital to 100 million yen and expanded their headquarters to take up the entire TBS-2 building.
87. Philips: founded in 1891 and located in the Netherlands
Philips refers to the Dutch global conglomerate firm Koninklijke Philips N.V., which was established in Eindhoven in 1891. Although the Benelux headquarters are currently in Eindhoven, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam since 1997. After selling off its other operations, Philips, once among the biggest electronics corporations in the world, is now concentrating on the field of health technology.
The first items produced by the business, which was established in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik, were light bulbs. Currently, it employs 80,000 individuals in 100 different countries. In 1998, the firm received its royal honorary title (thus the Koninklijke), and it omitted the word “Electronics” from its name in 2013 as it shifted its focus from consumer electronics to healthcare technology. Personal Health (formerly Philips Consumer Electronics, Philips Domestic Appliances, and Personal Care), Connected Care, and Diagnosis & Treatment are the three core divisions of Philips (formerly Philips Medical Systems). Signify N.V., a new firm, was formed as the lighting section.
The business began producing electric shavers in 1939 under the Philishave and Norelco brands, then after the war, they created the Compact Cassette format and collaborated with Sony to create the Compact Disc format, among many other inventions. According to the relevant revenues, Philips was the top lighting company in the world as of 2012. Philips is a part of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index and has its primary listing on the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange. [5] It is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange secondarily. Among the acquisitions are Signetics and Magnavox. In 1913, it also established PSV Eindhoven, a multipurpose sports organization.
88. Zenith: founded in 1918 and located in Illinois, US
An American research and development firm called Zenith Electronics, LLC creates ATSC and digital rights management technologies. The South Korean business LG Electronics is the owner. With its headquarters in Glenview, Illinois, Zenith was formerly an American brand of consumer electronics, a producer of radio and television receivers as well as other consumer electronics.
The consolidated headquarters were relocated to Lincolnshire, Illinois, following a series of layoffs. Their catchphrase for many years was, “The quality goes in before the name goes on.” In 1995, LG Electronics purchased a majority stake in Zenith; in 1999, Zenith became a completely owned subsidiary of LG Electronics. Zenith was the first company in North America to develop high-definition television (HDTV), as well as the creator of the contemporary remote control and subscription television.
When Zenith launched its Phonevision system with the experimental Chicago station KS2XBS, it was the first corporation to test the subscription television model (originally broadcasting on Channel 2 before the Federal Communications Commission forced them to relinquish it to WBBM-TV). In their experiment, a descrambler unit that was mounted on the television and connected to the telephone link was used. Viewers would call a Zenith operator who would send a signal with the phone leads to unscramble the video when a preannounced program was ready to start.
The Theatre Owners of America argued that the idea was flawed, but Zenith asserted that the test was effective. Phonevision was considered a potential rival for conventional theatres because it aired movies. Even though the three movies that were initially made available to the first 300 test households were older than two years, 18% of Phonevision viewers had seen them in a theatre, and 92% of Phonevision households said they preferred watching movies at home.
89. Emerson: founded in 1890 and located in Missouri, US
Ferguson, Missouri serves as the corporate headquarters for the American multinational Emerson Electric Co. For industrial, commercial, and consumer industries, the Fortune 500 firm produces goods and offers technical services. Emerson employs about 86,700 people across 170 manufacturing facilities.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the corporation has been led by W. R. Persons (1954-1973), Charles Knight (1973-2000), and David Farr (2000–2021, CEO). David Farr and Charles Knight served as the board’s chairs from 1974 until 2004, respectively (2004 to 2021). The Board’s current Chair is Jim Turley. The two business divisions of Emerson are automation and commercial and residential.
Emerson was ranked 56th in 2005, however in 2008 (using data from that year), researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst determined that it was the 97th largest corporate polluter in the US. The study identifies lead, manganese, diisocyanate, nickel compounds, and other chemicals as major contaminants.
90. Micron: founded in 1978 and located in Idaho, US
American company Micron Technology, Inc. manufactures computer memory and data storage devices such as USB flash drives, flash memory, and dynamic random-access memory. Its main office is in Boise, Idaho. Ballistix and Crucial are the brands under which its consumer goods are sold. NAND flash memory is produced by IM Flash Technologies, which was founded by Micron and Intel.
Lexar was its property from 2006 to 2017. ALD high-k films for DRAM memory devices were first developed in 2000 by Gurtej Singh Sandhu and Trung T. Doan at Micron. This encouraged the development of semiconductor memory that was implemented affordably, beginning with 90 nm node DRAM. Gurtej Singh Sandhu also invented pitch double-patterning at Micron in the 2000s, which helped to create 30-nm class NAND flash memory and has since been widely used by RAM and NAND flash producers around the world.
In 2005, Micron and Intel established a joint company, IM Flash Technologies, with headquarters in Lehi, Utah. In 2011, the two businesses established IM Flash Singapore in Singapore. 2012 saw Micron become the only shareholder in the second joint venture. Micron bought Lexar, an American company that makes digital media products, in 2006.
When COO Mark Durcan was elected President in June 2007, the corporation underwent another leadership shift. The Avezzano chip fab, once a Texas Instruments DRAM fab, was transformed by Micron into a manufacturing facility for CMOS image sensors sold by Aptina Imaging in 2008.
2008 saw Micron spin-off Aptina Imaging, which ON Semiconductor later purchased. Micron kept ownership of the spinoff. The primary business, however, encountered difficulties that necessitated the termination of 15% of its personnel in October 2008. At the same time, the business also announced plans to pay $400 million for Qimonda’s 35.6% ownership in Inotera Memories.
With the termination of an additional 2,000 employees and the purchase of the FLCOS microdisplay business Displaytech in 2009, the trend of layoffs and acquisitions persisted. For $1.27 billion in shares, Micron and flash-chip manufacturer Numonyx reached an agreement in February 2010. Steve Appleton, the CEO, perished in a tiny Lancair plane crash in Boise, Idaho, on February 3, 2012.
91. Qualcomm: founded in 1985 and located in CA, US
Qualcomm is a worldwide American company with its main office in San Diego, California. It was founded in Delaware. It produces software, chips, and services for wireless technology. The 5G, 4G, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, and WCDMA mobile communications protocols are all based on patents that it is the owner of. Irwin M. Jacobs founded Qualcomm along with six other co-founders in 1985.
It raised money for its early CDMA wireless cell phone development by selling the Omnitracs two-way mobile digital satellite communications system. The 2G standard, which integrated Qualcomm’s CDMA patents, was accepted following a contentious discussion in the wireless industry. Following that, there were several court battles over the cost of licensing patents called for by the standard.
Qualcomm has grown to market semiconductor products using a manufacturing process that is primarily fabless over the years. Additionally, it created semiconductor parts or software for smartphones, laptops, wi-fi, watches, cars, and other gadgets. In October 2016, Qualcomm declared its intention to pay $47 billion to acquire NXP Semiconductors. In order to get the deal approved by antitrust regulators, some standard-essential patents were left out, which happened in April 2017.
While the NXP merger was proceeding, Broadcom made Qualcomm a $103 billion acquisition offer, which Qualcomm turned down. Broadcom made an effort at a hostile acquisition and finally increased its offer to $121 billion. The U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment looked into the prospective Broadcom acquisition, but it was halted by an executive order from outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump, who cited national security concerns. The 2018 China-United States trade dispute then included Qualcomm’s acquisition of NXP.
President Donald Trump of the United States prevented the China-based ZTE Corporation from purchasing Qualcomm components that are produced in the United States. After the two nations came to an agreement, the ZTE ban was lifted, but Trump then increased duties on Chinese imports.
Cristiano Amon, Qualcomm’s president and head of the chip division, was appointed as the company’s new CEO on January 6, 2021. Qualcomm announced a deal to buy NUVIA for $1.4 billion on January 13, 2021. Early in 2019, ex-Apple and ex-Google architects formed the server CPU firm NUVIA. The completion of Qualcomm’s acquisition of NUVIA was announced on March 16, 2021.
The company’s initial products, which will begin sampling in the second half of 2022, will be laptop CPUs. Arriver, a software brand for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving, was purchased by Qualcomm in March 2022 from the investment firm SSW Partners. Qualcomm’s investment arm, Qualcomm Ventures, bought Israeli start-up Cellwize in June 2022.
92. Fairchild: founded in 1957 and located in CA, US
American semiconductor manufacturer Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. has its headquarters in San Jose, California. It was a pioneer in the production of transistors and integrated circuits after being established in 1957 as a section of Fairchild Camera and Instrument. Schlumberger acquired the business in 1979 and later sold it to National Semiconductor.
Fairchild was once more spun off as a separate company in 1997. Fairchild was purchased by ON Semiconductor in September 2016. The corporation has offices in Mountaintop, Pennsylvania; South Portland, Maine; West Jordan, Utah; San Jose, California; and San Rafael, California. It had operations outside of the US in places like Australia, Singapore, Bucheon, South Korea, Penang, Malaysia, Suzhou, and Cebu, Philippines, to name a few. William Shockley established Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in Mountain View, California, with funding from Beckman Instruments in 1955.
His goal was to create a new kind of “4-layer diode” that would operate more quickly and have more applications than transistors at the time. He initially tried to recruit several of his former Bell Labs coworkers, but none were ready to relocate to the West Coast or resume working with Shockley at that time.
Shockley was successful as a recruiter but less successful as a manager. The treacherous eight, a core group of Shockley employees, grew dissatisfied with his leadership of the business. The eight individuals were Sheldon Roberts, Victor Grinch, Jean Hoerni, Eugene Kleiner, Jay Last, Gordon Moore, and Julius Blank. They turned to Sherman Fairchild’s Fairchild Camera and Instrument, an Eastern American business with significant military contracts, seeking money for their own project.
When germanium was still the most widely used material for semiconductor applications, the Fairchild Semiconductor division was established in 1957 with the intention of producing silicon transistors. Sherman Fairchild claimed that his agreement to help the disloyal eight establish their semiconductor business was because of Noyce’s passionate presentation of his concept.
Noyce recommended using silicon as the substrate because the production process would be the most expensive part and the only material costs would be sand and a few thin wires. Noyce also stated his opinion that the advent of silicon semiconductors would mark the beginning of disposable appliances that would not be maintained but rather thrown away when they became worn out due to the inexpensive electronic components. Their earliest transistors were silicon mesa types, which were ahead of their time but had low reliability.
1958 2N697, a Moore mesa transistor, was Fairchild’s first transistor that was commercially successful. In order to construct the computer for the B-70 bomber, IBM purchased the first 100 units from the first batch for $150 each. More were sold to Autonetics for use in creating the Minuteman ballistic missile’s guidance system. Concurrently, Jean Hoerni created the planar method, a significant advancement that made it easier, less expensive, and more capable and reliable to produce transistors.
The majority of other transistor techniques were replaced by the planar process. One such victim was Philco’s transistor division, which lost its ability to produce germanium PADT process transistors at a recently constructed $40 million facility. Every other transistor maker mirrored or licensed the Fairchild planar technique within a few years. Hoerni’s 2N1613 was a huge success; Fairchild licensed the design for use throughout the sector.
The first silicon integrated circuit was developed by Fairchild in 1960 using four transistors on a single silicon wafer (Texas Instruments’ Jack Kilby developed a germanium integrated circuit on September 12, 1958, and was granted a U.S. patent; however, Kilby’s method was not scalable, and the semiconductor industry adopted Fairchild’s process to produce integrated circuits). The business expanded from twelve to twelve thousand workers, and it quickly generated $130 million in annual revenue.
93. Dolby: founded in 1965 and located in London, England
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., sometimes known as Dolby or Dolby Labs, is an American business that specializes in spatial audio, HDR imaging, audio noise reduction, and audio encoding/compression. Manufacturers of consumer gadgets receive licenses from Dolby for its technologies.
In 1965, Ray Dolby (1933-2013) established Dolby Labs in London, England. The Dolby Noise Reduction system, a type of audio signal processing for eliminating the background hissing sound on audio tape recordings, was created by him in the same year. He applied for his first American patent on the technology four years later, in 1969. In the UK, Decca Records pioneered the technique.
In 1976, he relocated the corporate headquarters to San Francisco, California, in United States. The Dolby 301 unit, which featured Type A Dolby Noise Reduction, a compander-based noise reduction technology, was the first thing Dolby Labs produced. These devices were created with professional recording studios in mind. Henry Kloss of KLH convinced Dolby to produce a consumer version of his noise reduction technology. Dolby continued to develop its composing methods and unveiled Type B in 1968. Dolby also aimed to enhance movie audio. According to the company’s history:
A Clockwork Orange (1971), the first movie featuring Dolby sound, featured Dolby noise reduction on all pre-mixes and masters but a standard optical soundtrack on release prints. The first movie featuring a Dolby-encoded optical soundtrack was Callan (1974).
Dolby released Dolby Stereo in 1975, which featured more audio channels and a noise-canceling mechanism (Dolby Stereo could actually contain additional center and surround channels matrixed from the left and right). Lisztomania (1975) was the first movie featuring a Dolby-encoded stereo optical soundtrack, however, it only used an LCR (Left-Center-Right) encoding method. On the soundtrack of the 1976 film A Star Is Born, the first authentic LCRS (Left-Center-Right-Surround) music was encoded.
Dolby Stereo sound was available in 6,000 cinemas globally in less than ten years. The technology was somewhat modified by Dolby for usage in homes, and it resulted in the introduction of Dolby Surround, which only extracted a surround channel, and the more remarkable Dolby Pro Logic, which was the domestic equivalent of the theatrical Dolby Stereo.
For the movie theatre, Dolby created a digital surround sound compression system. The 1992 movie Batman Returns introduced Dolby Stereo Digital, today just known as Dolby Digital. The 1995 laserdisc release of Clear and Present Danger introduced Dolby AC-3 to the home theatre market. However, until it was included in the DVD specification, the format did not catch on with consumers due in part to the additional technology required to operate it.
Dolby Digital is now present in various satellite and cable TV receivers, and DVD players, including the American HDTV (ATSC) standard. For the TV show The Simpsons, Dolby created a digital surround sound compression method. The business went public on February 17, 2005, and began trading its shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker DLB. Dolby celebrated its 40th anniversary during the ShoWest 2005 Festival in San Francisco on March 15, 2005.
Dolby announced the introduction of Dolby Volume at the International Consumer Electronics Show on January 8, 2007. Dolby introduced Dolby Surround 7.1 on June 18, 2010, and installed 7.1 surround speaker systems in cinemas all over the world to produce theatrical 7.1 surround sound. Pixar’s Toy Story 3 was the first movie to be released in this format, and fifty more movies have since done the same.
The majority of newly released movies are now automatically blended in Dolby Surround 7.1. Dolby Atmos, a new cinematic technology that adds overhead sound and was first used in Pixar’s film Brave, was unveiled in April 2012. Dolby Laboratories made plans to introduce Atmos to the home theatre in July 2014. Game of Thrones was the first television program to deploy the technology on a disc.
Dolby bought Doremi Labs on February 24, 2014, for $92.5 million in cash and an additional $20 million in contingent payment that might be collected over a four-year period. Dolby made the decision to bring Dolby Atmos to hundreds of more recent tracks in the music industry in May 2019.
Dolby introduced Dolby.io, a developer platform, in May 2020 with the intention of giving developers self-service access to their technologies through open APIs. It enables any individual or business, no matter how big or little, to incorporate features like media improvements and transcoding, spatial audio and high-quality video transmission, and low-latency streaming into their websites, apps, games, etc.
94. Whirlpool: founded in 1911 and located in Michigan, US
The Whirlpool Corporation is a worldwide American company with headquarters in Benton Charter Township, Michigan, that produces and markets household appliances. The Fortune 500 corporation employs 78,000 people worldwide, generates around $21 billion in yearly revenue, and operates more than 70 industrial and technological research facilities.
The company sells a variety of brands, including Maytag, KitchenAid, JennAir, Amana, Gladiator GarageWorks, Inglis, Estate, Brastemp, Bauknecht, Hotpoint, Ignis, Indesit, and Consul, in addition to its namesake flagship Whirlpool. The brands Diqua, Affresh, Acros, and Yummly are all mentioned on their website.
Whirlpool has nine manufacturing locations in its home market of the United States: Amana, Iowa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, Cleveland, Tennessee, Clyde, Ohio, Findlay, Greenville, Marion, Ottawa, Ohio, and Fall River, Massachusetts. These American manufacturing sites employ at least 5% of the total workforce of the business.
The Upton Machine Company was established on November 11, 1911, by Louis Upton (Lou, 1886–1952), an insurance salesman, and his uncle Emory Upton, the proprietor of a machine shop. Lou obtained a patent for a manual clothes washer after a failed business endeavor. He went to Emory to see if he could incorporate an electric motor into the plan.
100 machines were ordered by its first client, the Federal Electric division of Commonwealth Edison, but due to a gear transmission issue, the client threatened to demand a refund. Federal Electric increased the order by two after the equipment was recalled and fixed. After three years as a customer, they started making their own washers. Upton was forced to diversify as a result of losing Federal Electric until Sears, Roebuck & Co. became a client in 1916.
Under the “Allen” name, Sears started offering two variations of Upton wringer washers, one for $54.75 and a premium version for $95. Sales increased swiftly, and in 1921 Sears designated Upton as its exclusive washer supplier. Upton started selling a washer under their own brand name in order to avoid becoming overly dependent on Sears.
Due to a rise in sales, Upton merged with the Binghamton, New York-based Nineteen Hundred Washer Company in 1929 and took the name Nineteen Hundred Corporation. The Great Depression had no impact on business. Its factories were modified to make armaments during World War II. It debuted an automatic spinner-style washer in 1947 that Sears sold under the “Kenmore” name.
A year later, the business began selling it under the “Whirlpool” brand. In 1949, Lou stepped down as president and was succeeded by Elisha “Bud” Gray II. The company introduced a variety of home laundry equipment, including wringer and automatic washers, dryers, and irons, in response to post-war customer demand for convenience goods.
95. LAM research: founded in 1980 and located in CA, US
The semiconductor industry receives its equipment for wafer production and related services from the American company Lam Research Corporation. Its products are largely utilized in front-end wafer processing, which includes the procedures needed to generate the transistors, capacitors, and wiring that go into semiconductor devices (interconnects).
Additionally, the business produces machinery for the back-end wafer-level packaging (WLP) sector as well as for associated manufacturing markets, like those for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Dr. David K. Lam established Lam Research in 1980. Its main office is located in Fremont, California, which is a part of Silicon Valley. After Tesla, it was the Bay Area’s second-largest manufacturer as of 2018.
Lam Research creates and manufactures products for the production of semiconductors, such as machinery for the processes of thin film deposition, plasma etching, photoresist stripping, and wafer cleaning. These technologies support the production of improved memory, packaging structures, transistors, and interconnects in the semiconductor industry.
They are also utilized for applications in allied industries, such as light-emitting diodes and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) (LEDs). The sub-microscopic layers of conducting (metal) or insulating (dielectric) materials that make up an integrated circuit are created by Lam’s thin film deposition techniques. The procedures call for nanoscale homogeneity.
The company forms copper and other metal films for conducting structures using electrochemical deposition (ECD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes. Tungsten metal films are also deposited via atomic layer deposition (ALD) in features like contacts and plugs, which are employed in multilevel interconnect chip designs as vertical connectors between metal lines.
Dielectric films are produced using plasma-enhanced (PE) CVD and ALD processes for a variety of insulating parts. Lam uses high-density plasma (HDP) CVD technology for gap-fill procedures, which call for depositing dielectric material in constrained areas. Hard masks, layers that can be eliminated to enhance circuit patterning procedures, are also created using PECVD and ALD.
96. Amphenol: founded in 1932 and located in Connecticut, US
Amphenol Corporation is a significant manufacturer of coaxial cables, electronic and fiber optic connectors, and cable and interconnects systems. Amphenol is a combination of American Phenolic Corp., the company’s original name. Entrepreneur Arthur J. Schmitt established Amphenol in Chicago in 1932, with his initial offering being a tube socket for radio tubes (valve holder bases).
Amphenol had substantial growth during World War II when it took over as the leading supplier of connectors for radios and airplanes as well as other military hardware. It was a component of Bunker Ramo Corporation from 1967 to 1982.
The company offers its goods in a variety of electronic markets, such as the medical, industrial, automotive, information technology, wireless infrastructure, automotive, automotive, industrial, industrial, industrial, military-aerospace, mobile, wireless infrastructure, and pro audio markets. There are more than 60 places where operations take place.
The global headquarters of Amphenol are situated in Wallingford, Connecticut. Amphenol Aerospace, previously Bendix Corporation, is the company’s largest segment and is located in Sidney, New York. The cylindrical connector MIL-DTL-38999 was created in this location. The popular BNC connector was also developed by Amphenol engineers (“Bayonet Neill-Concelman”).
Amphenol Fiber Systems International is a 1993-founded fiber optic business that focuses on the creation and production of fiber optic connector systems and products. For communication systems based on fiber optic interconnect technology, AFSI offers solutions. At its 50,000-square-foot plant in Allen, Texas, located north of Dallas, AFSI employs over 100 workers.
Allen is at the center of the telecom corridor. Another Amphenol branch, Amphenol Cables on Demand, was established in December 2006 and focuses on selling conventional cable assemblies online. More than 2500 audio, video, computer, and networking cables are available for purchase. There are offices in Toronto, China, California, Florida, and New York.
97. TE connectivity: founded in 2007 and located in Switzerland
Designing and producing connectors and sensors for a variety of markets, including automotive, industrial equipment, data communication systems, aerospace, defense, medical, oil and gas, consumer electronics, and energy, TE Connectivity is an American corporation with Swiss headquarters. Over 8,000 engineers are among the 89,000 employees of TE Connectivity that work worldwide.
The business provides customer service in about 140 different nations. The connectors and sensors that can resist tough conditions are the main emphasis of TE Connectivity’s product offering. The business operates in three main segments:
COMMUNICATION
The communications division of TE Connectivity provides electronic parts for appliances used in the home, such as microwaves, refrigerators, air conditioners, dishwashers, washing machines, and dryers.
TRANSPORTATION
The automotive, industrial, and commercial transportation, application tooling, and sensors business units make up the transportation section. The automobile sector uses TE’s products for motor and engine applications, safety and security systems, driver information, entertainment, miniaturization, and comfort applications.
Chargers, battery technology, and in-vehicle technologies are all part of hybrid and electronic mobility. Additionally, TE’s products are used in buses, construction vehicles, agricultural equipment, off-road vehicles, and leisure vehicles. TE provides sensors for a variety of markets, including consumer electronics, commercial transportation, medical, aerospace, and defense.
INDUSTRIAL
Products for connecting and distributing electricity, data, and signals are offered by the industrial sector. Products including industrial controls, robotics, human-machine interface, industrial communication, and power distribution are used in factory automation and process control systems. With the help of TE’s intelligent building products, security, HVAC, lighting, elevators, and escalators are all connected.
High-speed trains, metros, light rail vehicles, locomotives, and signaling switching equipment all make use of its rail products. Additionally, the solar and lighting industries employ its products.
Medical applications for TE’s products include imaging, diagnostic, therapeutic, surgical, tubing, and minimally invasive intervention. From the early stages of aircraft design to aftermarket servicing, TE Connectivity produces components for the commercial aerospace industry.
Ruggedized electronic interconnects for military aircraft, ships, and ground vehicles, as well as electronic warfare and space systems, are among TE’s defense-related products. Cables and electronics utilized for subsea settings in the offshore oil and gas and civil maritime industries as well as in shipboard, subsea, and sonar applications are among its oil and gas products.
98. General Electric: founded in 1892 and located in MA, US
The General Electric Company (GE) is a worldwide business with its headquarters in Boston and was established in the United States in 1892. Prior to 2021, the firm operated in a variety of industries, including venture capital, finance, healthcare, aviation, electricity, renewable energy, digital industry, additive manufacturing, and rail transportation, and the first four segments now make up the majority of its operations.
According to gross revenue, GE was the 33rd-largest company in the United States according to the Fortune 500 in 2020. GE was the 14th most profitable business in the Fortune 20 in 2011, but when its profitability declined, it very significantly underperformed the market (by nearly 75%). Irving Langmuir (1932) and Ivar Giaever (1973), both GE employees, were given the Nobel Prize.
The firm declared its intention to split into three publicly traded companies on November 9, 2021. The new businesses will concentrate on the aerospace, healthcare, and energy sectors (renewable energy, power, and digital). The healthcare division will be the first to be spun off in 2023, and the energy division will follow in 2024. Along with IBM, Burroughs, NCR, Control Data Corporation, Honeywell, RCA, and UNIVAC, GE was one of the eight significant computer firms of the 1960s.
The GE 200, GE 400, and GE 600 series general-purpose computers, the GE 4010, GE 4020, and GE 4060 real-time process control computers, and the DATASET-30 and Datanet 355 message switching computers were among the general purpose and special purpose computers offered by GE.
The GECOS operating system, subsequently known as GCOS, was created by GE in 1962. It was initially designed for batch processing but was later expanded to support time-sharing and transaction processing. GCOS is still in use in various forms. In order to create the Multics operating system for the GE 645 mainframe computer, MIT collaborated with GE and Bell Laboratories (who soon left the project) from 1964 to 1969.
Although the project took longer than anticipated and did not have a significant commercial impact, it did provide a demonstration of ideas like single-level storage, dynamic linking, hierarchical file systems, and ring-oriented security. Multics was still being actively developed as of 1985.
In addition to being the first company in the world to own a computer, GE entered the computer manufacturing business in the 1950s since they were the largest user of computers outside of the US federal government. The first non-governmental location to host one was “Appliance Park,” a significant appliance manufacturing facility.
However, GE left the computer manufacturing business in 1970 when it sold its computer division to Honeywell, but it continued to operate its timesharing business for a while after that. Through General Electric Information Services (GEIS, now GXS), which offered online computing services including GEnie, GE was a significant provider of computer time-sharing services.
When United Technologies Corp. announced plans to acquire Honeywell in 2000, GE submitted a counteroffer that was accepted by Honeywell. The European Union declared on July 3, 2001, that it would “prohibit the proposed purchase of Honeywell Inc. by General Electric Co.”
According to the justifications, the proposed acquisition of Honeywell “would create or strengthen dominant positions on several markets, and the remedies suggested by GE were insufficient to remedy the competition concerns raised by the acquisition” GE and the collaborative design firm Quirky announced its linked LED bulb, named Link, on June 27, 2014. The Wink mobile app is used by the Link bulb to communicate with smartphones and tablets.
99. Harman: founded in 1980 and located in Connecticut, US
A popular name for Harman International Industries is “Harman” (stylized with all capital letters as “HARMAN”). The business has been a division of Samsung Electronics since 2017. Harman, which has its headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut, the US, maintains sizable businesses on those three continents. AKG, AMX, Arcam, Bang & Olufsen Automotive, Becker, BSS Audio, Crown, dbx, DOD Electronics, DigiTech, Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL, Lexicon, Mark Levinson, Martin, Revel, Soundcraft, and Studer are just a few of the brands under which Harman sells its products.
On November 14, 2016, Harman entered into an agreement to be acquired by Samsung. The sale was completed on March 10, 2017. Harman now functions as an independent subsidiary.
In 1953, Sidney Harman and Bernard Kardon formed Harman Kardon, the forerunner of Harman International. Engineers by training, Harman and Kardon had both worked for the public address system maker Bogen Company. Together, they created high-fidelity audio. In 1956, Harman bought out his partner and grew Harman Kardon into a major player in the audio industry, according to a biography by the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame.
Due to a buyout by KKR and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners, Harman International Industries was slated to delist from the NYSE in Q3/2007. However, KKR said they will cancel the deal in the middle of September 2007. Shares of Harman fell by more than 24% after the news. In July 2007, along with the buy-out agreement, Dinesh Paliwal was appointed president and CEO of the business. Dinesh Paliwal succeeded Sidney Harman as chairman of the board on July 1, 2008. He was succeeded in April 2020 by Michael Mauser, a 22-year Harman employee.
100. KLA: founded in 1997 and located in CA, US
Located in Milpitas, California, KLA Corporation is a business that manufactures capital goods. It provides yield management and process control systems to the semiconductor and other related nanoelectronics industries. All stages of the wafer, reticle, integrated circuit (IC), and packaging production, from research and development to final volume manufacturing, are targeted by the company’s products and services.
In 1997, KLA Instruments and Tencor Instruments, two businesses in the semiconductor equipment and yield management systems sectors, merged to establish KLA-Tencor. A single source for chip process and diagnostics equipment was planned to result from the merger. Ken Levy and Bob Anderson established KLA Instruments in 1975 with an emphasis on photomask detection to spot chip flaws.
Later, KLA expanded its product line to include wafer metrology, integrated inspection and analysis software, and wafer inspection. Karel Urbanek, a Czech scientist who immigrated to the United States, and his colleague John Schwabacher founded Tencor in 1976. The business first concentrated on accurately measuring the thickness of semiconductor film layers, then in 1984, it created laser-scanning technology to find particles and other types of contamination.
KLA-Tencor purchased Freiburg, Germany’s Nanopro GmbH in February 1998. Nanopro used cutting-edge interferometric technology to analyze wafer shape and thickness. The business bought Bedford, Massachusetts-based Amray, Inc., a supplier of scanning electron microscope (SEM) devices for uses like semiconductor fabrication, in April.
The business purchased San Jose, California-based VARS, a maker of image archiving and retrieval solutions, in June. The Ohio measurement and instrument manufacturer Keithley Instruments sold the Quantox range of oxide monitoring instruments to KLA-Tencor in November. The business bought the Ultrapointe division of Uniphase Corporation in December.
This was about “Top 100 Electronics Companies In The World“. I hope this article may help you all a lot. Thank you for reading.
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